Koala Essay -- essays research papers

MarsupialsThe KoalaAmong the many different marsupials in the world, there is iodin that stands out and is recognized, not only for its looks, but also for the hardships that it deals with in beingness a koala. The koala originated in Australia, and was discovered by trappers around the time of 1798. Many r be and exotic animals have been found in Australia, because of its remoteness and isolation from most of the civilized world. Australia has been described as a huge ark, a giant lifespanboat, cut off from contact with the rest of the world and carrying with it a root of unique creatures (Serventy 1975). The creatures that inhabit Australia are made up of many different classifications of animal groups that have found themselves all living together on one continent.The koala is a very unique looking animal, which has a very interesting face and color structure. It has a very large nose, with small eyes, and very ears. The fur of the koala is dense and wooly it has gray on th e upper part and lighter colored below it. The koalas living in the southern regions of Australia, which tend to be colder, are larger and have a shaggier coat then those in the north. The accouterments of the koala have three fingers on each pass away that are separated from the other both, which make it easy for the koala to grasp on to branches. On the koalas feet there are only two out of the five toes on each foot that are made for climbing. The other toes are utilize for grasping and combing the hair of the animal. Both the arms and legs of the koala are very powerful.The koala is a nocturnal animal, which baffles its feeding process in the late afternoon, when it awakes from its daily sleep. It ventures high up in the treetops to begin feeding on the leaves of gingiva trees located in the jungles of Australia. It uses its strong feet for climbing up the steep gum trees, and its heavy body, weighing more than thirty pounds, to strengthener it in the tree branches while eating. When eating up in the trees the koala uses its powerful jaw and razor sharp teeth to tear apart the gum leaves. All movements made by the koala are slow and careful, when a fall from the tree would mean sudden demolition for the creature. It spends mainly all of its life up in the trees. The koala sleeps, eats, and takes care of its young all up in the high gum trees in Australia. The koala can run on land, but in the event of an attack the n... ... In New South Wales there are more than twenty species of gum trees that were found to be used as food for the koalas. One koala was even seen eating the leaves of the introduced weeping testamentow. There is a huge variety of plant life that the koala will feed on, but it all depends on the location in which the koala lives. There are vary dangerous plant life for the koalas, some leaves in the area have special enzymes which control koala feeding habits (Sarre 1999). These leaves are part of the dangers that koalas face in th e wild.Koalas are a threatened species, even though they are so isolated in the Australian jungles. Wildlife surveys show that human interruption has caused a severe decline in koala population. Among the factors that caused this decline are the building of highways and pollutants. As sad as it is poaching of koalas is also a huge problem in Australia. Even though koala population is at an up rise, the ideas of hunting koalas still disturb many people. There are many conservation groups across the country who are starting programs and save the koalas from death (Payne 1995). Hopefully with everyones help the koalas will be around for many generations to enjoy.

Andrew Johnson - A Short Analysis :: essays research papers

death chair Andrew Johnson lifted himself out of extreme poverty to become President of the United States. He was a man with little education who climbed the political ladder and held many different high offices. As a strict constitutionalist, Johnson believed in limiting the powers of the federal government. President Johnson was one of the most bellicose Presidents who fought copulation, critics, and many others. President Andrew Johnson faced numerous problems post-Civil War Era including reconstructing the Southern states to combine peacefully with the Union, his battles with Congress, and his career ending impeachment. by-line Lincolns tragic assassination, President Andrew Johnson took on the accountability of making Reconstruction a reality. Andrew Johnson wanted to use Lincolns ideas of reconstruction barely in a modified form. Since Congress would be in recess for eight more months Johnson decided to go ahead with his plan. Johnsons goal in reconstruction was to grant amnesty to all former Confederates (except high officials), the ordinances of secession were to be revoked, Confederate debts would repudiate, and the states had to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment. Once the states swore to a loyalty oath to remain by the conditions they would be allowed to return to the Union. After swearing to the oath Confederate States would be allowed to govern themselves. With this power the states implemented the creation of a system of grisly codes that restricted the actions of freed slaves in much the same way, if not exactly the same way, that slaves were restricted under the old law. The end result of his plan was a despairing conflict with the Radical Republicans who dominated Congress, passed measures over Johnsons vetoes, and attempted to limit the power of the executive concerning appointments and removals. As soon as Johnson was made president he began to disagree with Congress, particularly those Congressional members of his opposing party. Late r, he even broke ties with his own party citing the fact that he wouldnt endorse a new amendment to the organic law granting blacks the rights of citizenship. Congress did not approve of President Johnsons plans for Reconstruction. The Wade Davis Plan returned power to the same people who had tried to break the Union by granting them amnesty. The Congress mainly opposed this plan because it contained no provision to protect the free slaves. The Freedmans Bureau Act was intended to help former slaves to miscue from slavery to emancipation and assured them equality before law.

Marriages in China :: essays research papers

Many different countries celebrate hymenealss different ways. In the US, the bride wears a white gown, and the groom wears a tuxedo. In countries like China, the bride wears a brightly moody dress. From ancient times marriage has been regulated by law and religious practice. China has a very interesting marriage celebration.In the 19th century, A wedding represented the transfer of a womans dependence on money from her family to her new husband. There was also a transfer of the womans property, called a dowry, from the brides father to her husband. This transfer of property was made if the marriage was voluntary or an arranged marriage where the womans consent was not asked for. Most times in the 19th century, when a couple got married, it was arranged by the parents, and the couple had no say in it. In the 20th century, things changed for the better. China proclaimed a marriage code giving spouses equal rights in the control of property in 1950. Laws of most countries require the husband to support his wife and children. With the increase in the public figure of women working outside the home, the women sometimes support themselves and child support has fallen upon her nearly as much as her husband. Couples now choose their own partners, plainly must get the consent of their parents. As a wedding give, it is customary for the parents to buy appliances for the couples new home. They have a simple ceremony, and the time is chosen by the parents.A popular date for weddings in China is the seventh day of the seventh moon. They say that a fairy from heaven washbowl bless their marriage on that day.

Abortion Should be Illegal in American Society Essay -- The Right to Li

I must admit that the concern for the mothers safety is important, and that is exactly why stillbirth may not be the best option. There are many complications that affect a person after having an abortion, but I will entirely mention two. The first complication of having an abortion is a possibility of articulateing a rational disorder. The second complication is an increase risk of breast cancer. A study done by professors in the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the University of Manchester showed that women who had an abortion have a risk of developing mental disorders (Major et al). The study also concluded that people who had prior psychological disorders have an even greater risk of developing a mental disorder, than people who did not have a history of psychological disorders (Major et al). In another study, a conclusion was reached that people that went through an abortion are more likely to develop mental disorders, than people that went through pregnancie s (Reardon et al). The research data that people use as a source for their information vary, because the amount of research done on the issue is minimal. However, the current indication is that an increase risk in psychological issues is associated with abortions. I am confident in the data that I obtained, because the information was interpreted from credible sources. The data that I located only mentioned that people are at risk of developing psychological disorders after abortion, but the articles did not go into detail about the specific disorders.The most remarkable danger for people that seek an abortion is an increased risk in developing breast cancer. The increased risk in breast cancer may be a compelling argument. Current studies show that people who have ... ...00. 10 Mar. 2006 .Reardon, David C., et al. Psychiatric admissions of low-income women succeeding(a) abortion and childbirth. CMAJ. 13 May 2003. 11 Apr. 2006 .Sade, Robert M. Defining the Beginning and the End of Human Life Implications for Ethics, Policy, and Law. Blackwell Synergy. Mar. 2006. 11 Apr. 2006 .Turner, T. Induced Abortion Might Elevate a Womans Breast Cancer Risk in Later Years JSTOR. Jan. 1995. 10 Mar. 2006 .

Analysis of The Communist Manifesto Essay -- Karl Marx, marxism, Bourg

Karl Marx (1818-1883) was one of the most influential thinkers and writers of modern times. Although it was only until after his death when his doctrine became world know and was titled Marxism. Marx is best known for his publication, The Communist Manifesto that he wrote with Engels it became a very influential for future ideologies. A German political philosopher and revolutionary, Karl Marx was widely known for his natural concepts of ordering. This paper give an analysis of The Manifesto which is a series of compositions to advocate Marx s theory of struggles among classes. I give be writing on The Communist Manifesto, published in 1848, which lays down his theories on socialism and Communism.The Manifesto has four sections. In the first section, it discusses Communism, and the theory of history and the relationship between Proletarians and Bourgeoisie. The second section explains the relationship between the Communists and the proletarians. The third sections addressed the flaws in opposite previous socialist literature. The final section discusses the relationship between the Communists and other The Communist Manifesto describes how as history society matured so did the history of class conflicts. Claiming that every society is essentially divided into the oppressors and the oppressed (126). Marx will explain in the past, societies were organized in more complex combinations and hierarchies, but modern society is being split into two hostile camps (128). He motto he bourgeoisie as nothing more than millionaires who sought to profit with the Industrial Revolution and the begging of globalization. Doing so at the expense of the proletariats, which can be explained as the working or lower class. Today we can compare the b... ...in equality would be through socialist system. Abolishing private property that only adds to the bourgeoisies capital furthering their power. The working class is nothing more than human capital, the means of occupation w ithin a society both engenders and controls them, making them slaves to the production of goods. He advocated that communism is the only alternative to escape this system. Thought is a product of matter and without there would be no separate ideas. Equally comes from placing society his or her according ability and to each according to their need.Works Citedhttp//www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1852/germany/index.htmWritten 1851-1852First Published New York Tribune, 1851-1852, as book, 1896Edited Eleanor Marx Avelingcanned Sally Ryan 1999HTML Markup Sally Ryan 1999 Proofed and corrected Mark Harris 2010.

Analysis of The Communist Manifesto Essay -- Karl Marx, marxism, Bourg

Karl Marx (1818-1883) was one of the most influential thinkers and writers of modern times. Although it was plainly until after his death when his doctrine became world write out and was titled Marxism. Marx is best cognize for his publication, The Communist Manifesto that he wrote with Engels it became a very influential for future ideologies. A German political philosopher and revolutionary, Karl Marx was widely known for his radical concepts of society. This paper give an analysis of The Manifesto which is a series of writings to advocate Marx s theory of struggles mingled with classes. I will be writing on The Communist Manifesto, published in 1848, which lays down his theories on socialism and Communism.The Manifesto has four sections. In the first section, it discusses Communism, and the theory of history and the consanguinity between Proletarians and Bourgeoisie. The second section explains the relationship between the Communists and the proletarians. The third sections addressed the flaws in other previous socialist literature. The final section discusses the relationship between the Communists and other The Communist Manifesto describes how as history society matured so did the history of class conflicts. Claiming that every society is essentially divided into the oppressors and the laden (126). Marx will explain in the past, societies were organized in more complex combinations and hierarchies, but modern society is being split into two hostile camps (128). He saw he bourgeoisie as nothing more than millionaires who sought to profit with the Industrial Revolution and the begging of globalization. Doing so at the expense of the proletariats, which mickle be explained as the working or lower class. Today we can compare the b... ...in equality would be through socialist system. Abolishing private property that only adds to the bourgeoisies capital furthering their power. The working class is nothing more than human capital, the means of product ion within a society both engenders and controls them, do them slaves to the production of goods. He advocated that communism is the only alternative to escape this system. Thought is a product of matter and without there would be no separate ideas. equally comes from placing society his or her according ability and to each according to their need.Works Citedhttp//www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1852/germany/index.htmWritten 1851-1852First Published New York Tribune, 1851-1852, as book, 1896 emended Eleanor Marx AvelingTranscribed Sally Ryan 1999HTML Markup Sally Ryan 1999 Proofed and corrected Mark Harris 2010.

French and idian war Essay

The French and Indian War alter the political, economic, and ideological relations between the Britain and its colonies by being in debt that lead to tax laws, mercantilism and the way people felt about Britains control over its colonies. ***After the French and Indian War, the colonizing of the North America changed greatly. The English took over most of the North America land.English colonies had dominated the new world(Doc. A). This took a toll on the political family between the American colonists and Britain because this lead to the Proclamation of 1763. Britain believed they owned every land that they touched and this made conflict with the Native Americans. The Native Americans believed that they had no right to try and they must insist on removing them(Doc A). The Britain gaind the Proclamation of 1763 thinking of decreasing the conflict but this added on to resentment in colonists hearts. ***Some political changes that included Britains abandonment were their salutary n eglect policy. After the French and Indian War, England was seriously in debt and needed new ways to increase their status. England began to regulate trade and create tax laws on commonly used items.Even though Britain made these changes to increase in territory(Doc F), the colonists felt as if they were treated unfairly. *** Since of the taxation, the colonists and Britains relationship decreased rapidly. Some Acts that the Britain created forced the Americans to ship their raw materials to Britain and also buy the finish products only from their mother land.This encountered mercantilism which made Britain rich. At this point, colonists were fed up and decided to fight back. The Stamp Act was the last straw for the colonists. As Benjamin Franklin claims, the colonists wanted to set it repeald which meant the colonists were eager to put a stop in Britains footsteps. As the colonists practiced non- consumption and non- importation and boycotted destroyed the economic relationship bet ween the Britain and its American colonies even more.***Colonial ideological values changed enormously toward the Britain because of their greed and the colonists proven that they could unite as one during their boycotting rival and stand up for what they believed in. As a soldier wrote, we are debarred Englishmens liberty(Doc D). From this dairy, this showed that Americans had resentment in their hearts toward Britain. ***Britains greed of land, controllment, and royalty destroyed many relationships along the way. The Native Americans feelings toward Britainwere if they shouldve not been there in the primary place. The American colonies felt as if Britain needed a stop in their footsteps and unite as one to fight off Britains crown.

Legal Implicaiotn of human resource management Essay

A marriage ceremony is an organization of workers, acting collectively, seeking to promote and protect its mutual interests through collective negociate. However, before we can examine the activities ring the collective bargaining process, it is important to understand the laws that g everywheren the labor-management process, what compacts ar and how employees unionize. Although the current percentage of the workforce that is unionized has declined steadily, there are still many employees who receive that the workforce is primed for a positive response by employees to a new effort in organizing.The main reasons for union organizing are higher patch up and benefits, greater job security, influence over work rules, compulsory membership and being upset with management. Among various reasons why employees core a union, we see cardinal common factor management, specially the first-line supervisor. If employees are upset with the way their supervisor handles problems, upset ov er how a coworker has been disciplines, and so on, they are likely to seek foster from a union. In fact, it is reasonable to believe that when employees vote to unionize, its often a vote against their immediate supervisor rather than a vote in support of particular union.CASE In the provided case, the employees are upset with company since employer rolled out its plan to organize employees into teams, change job titles, work assignments and the pay structure. Beside that employees were told this is how it will be. I am working as the top HR omnibus and wee-wee to deal with this situation. First of all I would learn or so basic legal implications of union organizing. The legal framework for labor-management relationships has played a crucial role in its development. There are two important laws that have shaped much of the labor relations process.Wagner Act Also knows as the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, this act gave employees that right to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining. The Wagner Act is cited a shifting the pendulum of power to favor unions for the first time in U. S labor history. This was achieved, in part, through the establishment of National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). The Wager Act provided the legal recognition of unions as legitimate interest groups in American society, further many employers opposed its purposes. Some employers, too, failed to live up to the requirements of its provisions.Thus, the belief that the balance of power had swung too far to labors side, and the public outcry stemming from post-World fight II strikes, led to passage of the Taft-Hartley Act (Labor- Management Relations Act) in 1947. The Taft-Hartley Act Amended the Wagner Act by addressing employers concerns in terms of specifying unfair union labor practices. Realizing that unions and employers might non reach agreement and that work stoppages might occur, Taft-Hartley also created the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Ser vice (FMCS) as an independent representation separate from the Department of Labor.FMCS is a government agency that assists Labor and management in settling disputes. The Wagner and Taft-Hartley Acts were the most important laws influencing labor-management relationships in the United States, but there are opposite laws that influence the labor organizing. Specifically, these are the Railway Labor Act the Land rum Griffin Act Executive Orders 10988 and 11491 the Racketeer Influenced and stretch Organizations Act of 1970 and the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (discussed in previous module) is as relevant to labor organizations as it is to management.Title seven-spot of the act is focused on this subject. In the provided case, it seems like there is already union subscribe toting into shape. The labor laws do permit us as HR Manager to defend ourselves against the union campaign, but we must do it properly. I would follow the following guidelines o f what to do and what not to do during the organizing drive. * If your employees ask for your opinion on unionization (as my supervisor is asking me this question), should respond in a natural manner.For example, I really have no position on the issue. Do what you bet is best. * You can prohibit union-organizing activates in your workplace during work hours only if they interfere with work operation. This may apply to the organizations e-mail, too. * You can prohibit away(p) union organizers from distributing union information in the workplace. * Employees have the right to distribute union information to other employees during breaks and lunch periods. * Dont question employees publicly or privately about union-organizing activities- for example, Are you planning to go to that union rally this weekend? but if an employee freely tells you about the activities, you may listen.* Dont spy on employees union activities, for example, by standing in the cafeteria to see who is distribut ing pro-union literature. * Dont make any threats or promises related to the possibility of unionization. For example, If this union effort succeeds, upper management is seriously thinking about closing down this plant, but if its defeated, they may push through an immediate pay increase. * Dont discriminate against any employee who is involved in the unionization effort. Be on eh lookout for efforts by the union to coerce employees to join its ranks.This activeness by unions is an unfair labor practice. If you see this occurring, report to your boss or to HR. Company might slow want to consider filing a direction against the union with NLRB. Keeping all the above points checked, I will also keep in mind that union organizing drives may or may not be successful, but when they do achieve their goal to become the exclusive bargaining age, the next step is to negotiate the take away or demands.Now, Ill get myself ready along with my first line supervisors, for the next expected ste p collective bargaining. This typically refers to the negotiation, administration, and recital of a written agreement between two parties that covers a specific period of time. This agreement, or contract, lays out in specific terms the conditions of employment that is, what is expected of employees and any limits to managements authority. Although collective bargaining is mostly used in public sectors, however it is also common in private sector.My employees are upset because of collar months old change found on my supervisors comments I assume that union has been prove I might come up with a new set of interpretation of this change between my management and employees. I will make sure that my management and the union must negotiate in good faith over these issues. I would follow the following collective bargaining process outline in order to go down these issues Preparing to Negotiate Once a union has been certified as the bargaining unit, twain union and management begin th e ongoing activity of preparing for negotiations.We can consider the preparation for negotiation as composed of three activities fact gathering, goal setting, and strategy development. Information is acquired from both internal and external sources. With all the collection of this background information in hand, and tentative goals established both union and management must put together the most difficult part of the bargaining preparation activities, a strategy for negotiations. This includes assessing the other sides power and specific tactics.Negotiating at the Bargaining Table Negotiation customarily begins with the union delivering to management a list of demands. By presenting many demands, the union creates authoritative room for trading in later pointednesss of the negotiation it also disguises the unions real position, leaving management to determine which demands are adamantly sought, which are moderately sought, and which the union is prepared to quickly abandon. Real negotiations typically go on behind closed doors, each party tries to assess the relative priorities of the others demands, and each begins to combine proposals into viable packages.Next comes the attempt to make managements highest offer approximate the lowest demands that the union is willing to accept. engagement Administration Once a contract is agreed upon and ratified, it must be administered. Contract administration involves four stages (1) dissemination the agreements to all union members and mangers (2) implementing the contract (3) construe the contract and grievance resolution and (4) monitoring activities during the contract period.Providing information to all concerned requires both parties to ensure that changes in contract language are spelled out. The stage of contract administration is ensuring that the agreement is implemented. All communicated changes now take effect, and both sides are expected to comply with the contract terms. The most important element of co ntract administration relates to spelling out a procedure for handling contractual disputes. These contracts have provisions for resolving specific, formally initiated grievances by employees concerning dissatisfaction with job-related issues.As an HR Manager for a company with 1500 employees, who are quite upset with our management and are unionizing, I have tried to come up with a plan to reason this issue. First of all, I gathered the legal data in this respect, I proposed some guidelines to avoid unionizing and last, I have discussed the plan in detail to resolve the issue in provided case. I would like to comment that although historically, the relationship between labor and management was built on conflict and the nterests of labor and management were seen as basically at odds-each treating the other as the opposition. But times have somewhat changes. Management has become increasingly aware that successful efforts to increase productivity, purify quality, and lower costs re quire employee involvement and commitment. Similarly, some labor unions have recognized that they can help their members more by cooperating with management rather than engagement them which is quite positive for both management and employees.

Impact of Product Price and Brand Name on Quality Perception Essay

In ordinary usage, outlay is the quantity of payment or compensation given by one party to an new(prenominal) in return for goods or services. In modern economies, prices are generally expressed in units of some form of currency (For commodities, they are expressed as currency per unit weight of the commodity, e.g. Tshs per kilogram.) Although prices could be quoted as quantities of other goods or services this mannikin of barter exchange is rarely seen. Prices are sometimes quoted in terms of vouchers such as trading stamps and air miles.Brand is the delineate, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one sellers good or service as distinct from those of other sellers.Initially, Branding was adopted to differentiate one individuals cattle from anothers by means of a distinctive symbol burned into the animals skin with a resilient iron stamp, and was subsequently used in business, marketing and advertising. A modern example of a brand is Coca Cola which belongs to the Coca-Cola Company. A brand is the approximately valuable fixed asset of a Corporation. In general, the point of intersection is defined as a thing produced by labor or effort In marketing, a product is anything that can be offered to a market that might satisfy a want or occupy.2.0 PROBLEM ANALYSIS3.0 OBJECTIVES3.1 general objectives name on customers theatrical role acquaintance of productTo assess the effect of price and brand 3.2 specific objectives* To assess the effect of price on role perception* To assess the effect of brand name on quality perceptionHYPOTHESESNull hypotheses* There is negative relationship amidst price and quality perception* There is negative relationship between brand name and quality perceptionAlternative hypotheses* There is positive relationship between price and quality perception* There is positive relationship between brand name and quality perceptionLITERATURE REVIEWThe consumer quality perception has been a debatable topic for the pa st so many years around the world previously many researchers have studied this topic and gear up exploratory findings in different contexts. The central purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of product price and brand name on consumers quality perception of the product. The marketer must inspect the consumer buying port by consumer psychological behavior and social concerns (Shabbir et.al 2012).According to Kurtulus et al. (2005) the influence of consumer psychographics on their tendency to secure retailer brands, that must be valid and reliable so the consumers are more price conscious and prefer and purchase retailer brands. Most of the consumers need convenience and quality products that strongly motivate them to buy the same product more frequently in the future (Ahuja, Gupta, & Raman, 2003). Ahmad, & Vays, (2011) found that the pre-decision time of consumer purchasing behavior recognized solid link with the desire purchasing Behavior of the consumers.Product pri ceThe product price factor is always been an important factor in customer/consumer buying process in every context. They always examine price and brand name information differently when they are making judgments on the dimensions of quality ease of use, usefulness, performance, durability, and status (Brucks, Zeithaml & Naylor, 2000). The marketing managers have to think broader to have a common on two factors such as capability soften and strategic dynamic pricing policies (Moe & Fader, 2009).The customer must be facilitated with some packages in products. Bie & Chiao (2001) found that the marketing managers should highlight the service quality as easy as but also price fairness in total consumer satisfaction program. According to Chang & Wildt (1998) the price has its significant influence on perceived quality when it is the only information indicated available. According the study of consumer prefers to have a price and quality rather than technical aspects in durable goods (Ch ui et al. 2006).Brand name some other benefit of branding , from the customer view point,is its ability to increase purchase confidence and enhance customer loyality (Aaker,1991 chaudhuri & holbrook ,2001).Brands work by facilitating the the customers buying decesions process.(Doyle,1990).In a competitive market customer face hundred of products and messages competing for attention.the buying decisions are reliant on their past experience and perception about a product and his habitual buying process is associated with brand loyalty

Nine-Phase Change Model Process Essay

IntroductionIn undertaking any change device in an organization it is imperative that business executive understand that properly tailored coordinates and strategically sound routes are paramount to the success of the contrive from its intend phase to its execution phase. Linda Ackerman Anderson and Dean Anderson have formulated the nine-phase change fabric that when utilise properly is a powerful tool in helping organizations give away tailor their change strategic plans to be in line with the organizations influential areas of change change needs, employees needs, and the desired outcome. The Nine-phase Change Process theoretical accountThe Andersons model of change is called the nine-phase change process model, this change model is general equal to fit any organizational structure and size and specific enough to organize its nine phases into a logistical flow that makes for better adaptation. The phases of the nine-phase model are 1. preparing to lead the change, 2. creati ng organizational vision commitment and capacity, 3. assessing the situation to determine send off requirement, 4. designing the desired state, 5. analyzing the impact, 6. planning and organizing for implementation of the change, 7. implementing the change, 8. celebrating and integrating the new state, and 9. learning correcting the course. It is non-invasive and since it doesnt confine the change agent to adhering to stringent restrictions, rather, it go aways a workable manner for organizations to align their mission of where they currently are to their vision of where they want to be and provide guidance on how to attain those visions with as little resistance as possible, bettering the chance of success.Personal Change PlanThe Andersons nine-phase change process model closely resembles my personal model of change. A general explanation of my change model is that it embroils an investigation of an organizations stated and implied vision, mission, and credo and how their busin ess practices measure up to them. A strategic and rhythmic method properly planned to include thorough researchon facets of internal and external environmental changes that may affect the change, an overall risk analysis and contingencies to counter those risks, hierarchical charts of both the fox management team and the organization in general this is an attempt to give everyone a better understanding of where they are in the command chain with the hopes of facilitating hospital attendant communication flow.My plan would also include a work breakdown structure that will include a budget tailored to different departments. The project plan will be properly communicated to all employees in terms understandable to them employees will be encouraged to give constant feedback and input on the project. Milestones will be clearly stated and celebrated, standard departmental training will be given prior to and during execution of the project plan. Meetings will be held with departmental hea ds to track progress of the project and everyone will be kept updated. Documentation of processes and procedures followed during the project will be made and kept for future reference. seek MethodIn conducting further research on the change model I intend to use companies like Wachovia and Peace Health that have implemented or is implementing the change model as testimonies to the effectiveness or lack thereof- of the change model. I will also seek to explore the criticisms of this model and comparability and contrast it with my own. My resources will include websites like Linda Ackerman Andersons Being First website, EbscoHost, Lexis Nexis, and the course text book Managing Organizational Change. This resource pool will provide credible information to conduct a thorough research.

Oral Care Essay

Oral care in India has for a long time meant either toothpastes or toothpowder in the consumers mind. This is reflected in the figures pertaining to the assiduity as well while the annual toothpastes and toothpowder commercialize is together estimated at Rs 3363 crores, the lipwash market is still lingering at a meagre Rs 74 crores. Even major international brands like Listerine, Reach and Colgate Total Plax have failed to do good ground in India. This failure has been attributed to a variety of factors including the marketing and positioning tactics employed and the distribution channels used, though research about the hold reasons remains severely limited.Problem DefinitionManagement Decision Problem Does there exist a feasible market for mouthwash in India and if not, what would be the best way to develop the same? Marketing Research Problem Understand the reasons for failure of established brands to garner significant revenues, the attributes that customers value in such(p renominal) a product and ways to increase usage of mouthwash in India among consumers.Scope & LimitationsThe project aims to use relevant marketing research techniques to analyze the market development opportunities of mouth wash industry in India. The primary research will be restricted mostly to survey of consumers and retailers in Bangalore and other urban areas, with comparatively lesser information collected via telephone and email, from tier 2 cities.Methodology1.Prepare a questionnaire to identify the consumers and to group them based on their demographic and psychographic characteristics. 2.Form a representative sample of the both users as well as non users and identify their attitudes and usage through a structured questionnaire. 3.Exploratory study on Indian mouth wash industry vis--vis the global mouth wash industry on reasons of why mouthwash products failed to make an impact on Indian consumers and to deduce the positiveness of the industry in India. This will be done through secondary data collection, focus group discussions and depth interviews with the consumers as well as the industry experts. 4.Identify the required attributes in the product and to decide on its positioning through perceptual mapping.Deliverables1.A concrete analysis of the past and present market/industry scenario exploitation data gathered from both primary and secondary data 2.Consumer attitude, segmentation and buying behavior as interpreted from qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data gathered by market research 3.A comprehensive positioning strategy for a new mouthwash launch in the Indian market

Global port management system.

Hutchison Port Holdings (HPH) is the worlds leading porthole developer, operator and industry leader in using technology to improve all aspects of port administration. HPH actively invests in the development of modern port infrastructure and is committed to playing a significant role in the development of the economies and the expansion of international address opportunities for the countries in which it operates.Therefore, to coordinate many ports around the world, HPH had created nGen, a calable system that would facilitate port operations in many languages on several continents and crossways many different time zones.The nGen System Increasing use of information technology (IT) at the ports has streamlined the transportation supply chain and made local anesthetic manufacturers and import-export businesses more internationally competitive. In order to remain competitive, HPH need to develop a new terminal management system to efficiently and effectively get over all port opera tions around the globe.The nGen system would control perations including ship and yard planning, gate operations, vessel operations and interactions, yard confguration and performance, overall operations monitoring, equipment utilization, productiveness and cost optimization This project is the first major system codevelopment project between two of HPHs subsidiary ports, the Hong Kong International Terminals (HIT), the flagship operation of HPH in Hong Kong, and Yantian International Container Terminals (YICT) that regain in Shenzhen, China. . Challenges to develop the nGen System a. The project teams need to solve all the variances. Each of HPHs ports is different in size. So, its required to comply with differing sets of regulations contingent upon local trade and customs policies. Besides, its located on different continents, in different time zones, and with personnel who speak different languages. b.The project team needs to consider the interests of a diverse group of stakeh olders The project team needs to consider the terminal operations, operations development and information services. The project also, would need to effectively manage enter from these groups. c. The scope of the project The project team would have to ensure that it allocated adequate time to complete ach part of the project. The project team began work in February 2001 and the deadline was in August 2005.

Child Exposure to Domestic Violence Essay

Child icon to internal force has become the modern trend, which is happening way too much in gentlemans gentlemany homes without the world today. Child vulnerability to home(prenominal) violence makes the exposed tyke to physiological indent to violence. Domestic violence is inured with consequences for violating the law. The criminal offense can be considered a personal crime with traumatic psychological anxiety for the viewers of the crime. The content of the video capitalized on the effect of baberen who are exposed to domestic violence. The children are very much aware of the events that are happening within their home, some children view domestic violence as a normal everyday living so the percentage of the juvenile displaying violent tendencies are very high. Everyday some parents will disregard what a child may feel in order to satisfy his or her own desires.The identifiable casual factor addressed in the video is when a valuate places a restraining order on an i ndividual and the order is violated the offender will be arrested. For example, the video displayed the police reacting to a 911 call for a domestic violence dispute the ex-boyfriend was trying to break into his ex girlfriends house by climbing through the window. The male suspect has a child with the female victim. While the officers waited for the background check on the individuals involved, dispatch informed the officers the male subject had a restraining order against him. The police officers arrested the man for violating the restraining order. The officers emphasized to the woman involved to leave that man alone and to think about your child. The police officers also asked for her opinion on what she thinks the exposure to domestic violence is doing to her child and she responds with I love him. Majority of domestic violence disputes between guardians the child or children get caged in with the violence.The element of the domestic violence crime served for the foundation of the video selected, which is the silent cries for help for the children who are exposed to severe violence between their family members. The news reporter in the video interviewed the children who witness theirmothers acquire battered by her boyfriend, or ex lover. The audio for from the questions asked by the reporter was very troubling to hear about and the things they see and hear. In the video a young girl being interviewed disclosed how she heard her mothers boyfriend state he was gone to kill her mother first, and then the children. To regard how the child felt fear for each time the child heard or saw him and when the child did not know where her mother was is very horrific. The detail feeling when a child develops a negative intuition such as when their mothers life may be in jeopardy, precisely the fact what if the children are watching is never taken into consideration. The criminological theories, that could best explain the occurrence rate of this type of crime is t he attachment theory, and social turn theory.The attachment theory is a component of psychological theories. accord to John Bowlby, the components of the attachment theory beginning with a bond between people through childhood experiences (Bowlby, 1990). If a child is denied any emotional need such as a strong, natural, emotional bond the child may eventual pass off the emotional bond elsewhere such as gangs and possibly becoming juvenile delinquents (Schmalleger, 2012). The second theory is the social process theory which governs the thoughts on how someone may have become the person he or she are currently. Researchers have debatable beliefs that a persons behavior comes from the environment some him or her. The ethical perspective of the children exposed to domestic violence may be corrupted. Ethical absolutism which is the decisions made is based on historic experiences.According to Peter Singer (1995), ethical absolutism argues that there exists an eternal and unchanging moral law, the very(prenominal) for all people, at all times and places. The absolutist believes that authoritative moral principles apply to all people everywhere, and that people can recognize or discover these principles and be guided by them in deciding the character of their own conduct and in judging the conduct of others(Singer, 1995). The reason why this theory was selected is because there high probability that the males commit these types of heinous acts because of past experiences of exposure to extreme violence or some traumatic psychological occurrences in the past. The past experiences which formed their conduct led them to believe that the way to treat women is the same way they witnessed the male figure in their family treating a woman. Researchers still have not found no explanation as to why displayingdisrespect in front of children and others comes as natural behavior.Professional research studies estimate that about 10% to 20% of juveniles are high at risk for exposure to domestic violence (Child Welfare, 2009). Studies of the amounts of psychological trauma children endure from high amounts of reality violence such as domestic violence, is indicated by psychological disengagement and the farther the detachment the higher exposure to violence. Childrens risk levels of having become exposed to domestic violence are about 9 out of every 10 preexist on a continuum where some children demonstrate enormous resiliency although others show signs of maladaptive adjustment (Child Welfare, 2009). Domestic violence is already considered serious but the exposure of violence to children needs to be taken more serious with heavier consequences. The majority of the citizens in the United States can disclose a lengthy story from past experiences to exposure to domestic violence and how the events affect them as a person.ReferenceChild Welfare. (2009). Child Welfare Information Gateway. Retrieved fromwww.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/domesticviolence. cfmSinger, P. (1995). Ethical Importance in condemnable Justice. Retrieved fromhttp//www.sagepub.com/upm-data/46945_CH_1.pdfSchmalleger, F. (2012). Criminology today An integrative introduction. (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.

Poverty in the United States Essay

In the United States, pauperisation is mainly classified into two categories, absolute distress and coition poverty. It is measured in terms of poverty threshold which comprehend poverty as a deficiency of those goods and services that most of conventional people in the society take them for granted. Absolute poverty is defined as the lack of least amount of food and shelter indispensable for maintaining life. On the other hand, relative poverty exemplifies how income relates to the median income and not necessarily that a person is lacking anything.The results from the statistics indicate that approximately 20 percent of the the Statesn population lives in poverty. One main cause of poverty in America is existence of culture of poverty which passes from generation to another generation (Mink, OConnor, 2004). Based on the construct that anything is possible in America, the poor are thus said to be the source of their poverty. They always opt to live life for the moment and sho w less interest about the future.As a result, poverty continues to increase as the underprivileged people feel lesser, unreceptive, desperate and incapable. Fluctuations of economic performance in U. S have necessitated the high rate of poverty. For instance, during recessions, the rate of unemployment increases, working hours are abridged and family incomes stagnates thus leading to poverty. respective(a) aspects of educational system can play a major role in curbing this problem.For instance, teachers charter to be tuned in to the culture of poverty and be sensitive to the enormous assortment of needs that children of poverty bring to the classroom (Mink, OConnor, 2004). Educational systems operate in various rules and norms that will allow symphonic relationship between the cultural values of the affected children and values of prosperity and wealth emphasized in schools.References Mink, G. & OConnor, A. (2004). Poverty in the United States An Encyclopedia of History, Politics and Policy, Volume 1. London Routledge

New Public Health Measures

THE youthful PUBLIC HEALTH Stephen R Leeder 7 March 2005 James Cook University, Townsville Introduction All of us here today are human cosmoss wellness enthusiasts. If we werent we would be somehwere else, maybe helping depressed tribe to get better. That is a worthy calling and thank goodness for all the people who do it. But so too is prevention, so too is keeping society wellnessy, so too is protect the environment, so too is keeping food and water safe, so too is att destructioning to immunization and youngster wellness.When we talk about common purpose wellness these latter things, that focus on the whole familiarity, or groups indoors society and the things that determine their wellness, are what we are talking about. This is big picture stuff. This is about asking wherefore some communities are wellnessy and some are ill. Why do some communities invite such(prenominal)(prenominal) high rates of diabetes, like the Pacific Islands, while other countries engender no diabetes except dissever of HIV and TB? These are the kind of interests and enthusiasms that have led people into world wellness as a shareer for as long as it has been around.These are the kind of questions that were asked ages ago and which are til now appropriate to be asked now. So what is this thing called the juvenile exoteric health? How has it come about and does it have added value? In brief, the new public health has come about because of growing interest in the subtle interaction of the environment with people living in affluent societies. The disused public health remains the public health that most of the world needs, quite frankly, because communicable disease, malnutrition and other scourges are until now the major killers worldwide.These are more or less the same as those that led people in the fifteenth century to look at how things such as the plague and cholera could be get wordled with sanitation, clean water and quarantine. The new public health But the new public health is a good deal more concerned with the interplay amidst affluence, social well being, education and health, social capital and health. These are non hard and fast things, like having no system for waste water disposal or employ contaminated drinking water. They are more subtle, but in societies like ours where the basic public health engineering and mmunization and food safety are well in place and require surveillance but non reinvention, these new factors the social, economic and community quality factors are rising in immensity as determinants of health and causes of illness. 1 For example, Michael Marmot has d one(a) studies with Geoffrey Rose and others in the UK examining coronary disease rates among civil servants, know as the Whitehall studies. They found that things like a sense of social control and gummyness were crucial determinants of whether people develop coronary disease.Money wasnt everything. In the Whitehall II study, Marmot (Direct or of the International Centre for health and Society at the University College London) and his colleagues examined the psychological characteristic of work termed low control meaning that an separate worker had little control over his or her daily activities in the workplace. The results showed that it was an important predictor of the risk of cardiovascular disease and that it had an important role in accounting for the social gradient in coronary disease. 1 The origins of the new public healthThe Canadians have been very active over many years in promoting our understanding about the interplay surrounded by society and social environmental factors and health. This started in 1974 when Marc Lalonde, who was then the Canadian health minister, commissioned a score on the health of Canadians which proposed four sets of factors that were important to keep in mind when thinking about the health of the public. The Lalonde Report2 refers to these four factors collectively as The wel lness Field Concept. The four elements are human biology, environment, modus vivendi and health care organization.The human biology element admits all those aspects of health, both physical and mental, which are positive within the human embody as a impression of the basic biology of man and the sumal make-up of the individual. The environment crime syndicate includes all those matters related to health which are external to the human body and over which the individual has little or no control (for example, foods, water supply, etc). The lifestyle category consists of the collection of closes by individuals which affect their health and over which they more or less have control.The fourth category in the concept is health care organisation, which consists of the quantity, quality, arrangement, nature and relationships of people and resources in the provision of health care the health care system. The Lalonde Report was ground breaking in its day and provoked widespread gl obal interest. Implementation proved to be far harder than was expected and the resi craftnce of the health-care system to drain resources away from the kickoff tierce fields was spectacular.Nevertheless, Canada has had a more lively interest in the contribution of the first third fields to health and has preserved a degree of control over health care, including rigid enforcement of a restriction on numbers of doctors trained and practicing, ever since. Although perhaps not a direct consequence of the Lalonde Report, Canada has also 2 played a leading role in the evolution of health advance as a discipline. Several of the leaders in the field, now nearly 30 years on from the Report, are Canadians.They have had a special sensitivity to the potential for health gain by examining not unaccompanied what burn be done to encourage and sustain changes in individual human doings that will contribute to better health, but also those changes that can be effected in the graphic and bui lt environment that can assist in achieving this goal. Health promotion and the new public health In Australia, the new public health has been reflected in the steady rise of health promotion, expressed such ways as the formation of the Australian Health Promotion tie-up.The Associations major objectives include providing opportunities for members professional development, increasing public and professional awareness of the roles and functions of health promotion practitioners, and contributing to discussion, debate and decision making on health promotion policy and programs. Since its incorporation in 1990, the Health Promotion Association has grown and developed such that it now has an established function and a central place in Australias health promotion landscape.Health promotion is an active form of public health in which an order of business is set with communities and individuals to affirm positively the value of health and push towards high levels of health, seeing it rat her as the WHO does as a positive state of well being and not simply the absence of illness. Health promotion uses a range of tactics and methods to achieve its ends, including community participation, development and skill strengthening, advocacy (where health professionals and others lobby for health to be taken seriously at political and commercial levels), and education.Something of a melodic phrase has come to be drawn between the activist promotion end and the formal epidemiological end of the public health spectrum, the former hoeing in boots and all to effect change and the latter taking wakeful steps, using rigorous studies and statistics, to establish cause and effect relationships before acting. Both groups tend to drive one another nuts. This is a lively tension and not one that is likely to go away.Professor Fran Baum who is head of the division of Public Health at Flinders University in Adelaide has written a book entitled The new public health an Australian perspec tive, that I commend to you. In it the idea of the new public health is devoted extensive coverage. 3 Source Baume, F (1988) The new public health an Australian perspective The new public health overlaps and interacts with other health movements of the past decade particularly health promotion, primary health care, community health, womens health, Aboriginal health, workers health and health education. History of the new public health The new public health started to develop in the 1980s. It was in the mid-1980s that there was a significant pillowcase in public health when the WHOs first international conference on health promotion was held in Ottawa, Canada. There were two driving forces behind the Ottawa employ. It was clear that the Health for All by the course 2000 strategy was not being adopted by industrialised countries, and the limitations of the lifestyle and behavioural approaches were increasingly being seen as requiring a new conceptualization for health promotion.Al so the time was opportune for a more health promotion statement. The Ottawa Charter managed to integrate many of the different perspectives of health promotion. While being seen as the foundation of the new public health, it did not reject behavioural and lifestyle approaches, but saw them as part of the acquisition of personal skills for health. The Charter is based on the belief that health requires peace, shelter, education, food, income, a steadfast ecosystem, social justice and equity as prerequisites. 4 Box 3. 1 The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, 1986 The Development of robust public policy, which recognises that most of the private and public sector policies that affect health lie outside the conventional concerns of health agencies. Rather they are in policies such as environmental guard legislation, progressive taxation, welfare, occupational health and safety legislation and enforcement, land rights legislation and control of the sale and dissemination of substan ces such as alcohol and tobacco. Health becomes, therefore, a concern and responsibility of each sector of government. The being of supportive environments in which people can realise their full potential as healthy individuals. The Charter recognises the importance of social, economic and physical environmental factors in shape peoples experiences of health. Strengthening community action refers to those activities that increase the ability of communities to achieve change in their physical environmental factors in shaping peoples experience of health. The development of personal skills acknowledges the role that behaviour and lifestyles plays in promoting health.The skills called for are those that change people to make healthy choices. It also extends the skills base for health to those associated with community organisation, lobbying and advocacy, and the ability to analyse individual problems within a structural framework. Reorientation of health services is a call for he alth systems to shift their emphasis from (in most industrialised countries) an almost total concentration on hospital-based care and extensive technical diagnostic and intervention to a system that is community-based, more user-friendly and controlled, which focuses on health.The Ottawa Charter stresses the importance of, and recommends Advocacy for health Enabling people to achieve their full health potential Mediation between different interests in society for the pursuit of health Source Baume, F (1988) The new public health an Australian perspective Following in the spirit of the Ottawa Charter, in 1986 the Better Health focal point (BHC), a group established by the then Commonwealth Minister for Health, Neal Blewett, published Looking in front to Better Health. Its brief was to recommend ways in which health in Australia might be promoted, oddly though ways that were 5 nconventional for the medical and public health professions. It was part of Australias response to the globe Health Organizations commitment to achieve equitable levels of health for all people, according tot the political and economic possibilities of each country, by 2000. This report contained proposals for achieving greater equity in health in Australia together with strategies to address several major preventable contributors to death and disease. Task forces established goals and targets for three priority health topics cardiovascular disease, nutrition and injury. In making these choices the Commission was concerned to identify not only big problems, but also problems potentially amenable to prevention. Heart disease, the principal cause of death, was also chosen because of its multiple modifiable causes (e. g. diet, smoking an sedentary living), nutrition because of its multiple consequences (e. g. diabetes, heart disease and cancer) and injury because it cannot be dealt with preventively by efforts confined to health care but must involve industry, transport, law enforceme nt and industrial relations.These three major health problems in contemporary Australian society are priorities for health promotion by virtually any criterion. The work of the BHC was taken further in the National Better Health curriculum and led to the formulation of national health goals and then national health priorities which remain in place today. By the end of the 1980s, despite success, there was some Australian scepticism about the new directions in public health. Some questioned whether the new public health was really new or simply old ideas in new clothing.This criticism is somewhat harsh as one of the features of the Ottawa Charter is that it does not ignore public health history but rather builds on it. The Ottawa Charter reflected many social and health movements of the previous 120 or so years. Its claims to be new derives from how it pulled together many and diverse movements to present a package which gave public health a more radical and cohesive direction tha n had been the case for some time.Today, public health is alive and well and confronting in this country the challenges that it can assist ameliorate. We are an astonishingly healthy nation on average. We have the second longest healthy life expectancy of all nations, a fraction behind Japan. But within our country we have communities including those of some of our Indigenous people where these privileged are far from being available. It is here that a junto of old and new public health measures is required.Good work is being done and more is needed. This is the mission of public health. 6 References 1. Marmot, M Inequalities in Health, The fresh England Journal of Medicine 2001345(2)134-136 2. Lalonde, M (1974) A New Perspective on the Health of Canadians. Ottawa National Ministry of Health and Welfare 3. Baume, F (1998) The new public health an Australian perspective Publisher Oxford University Press 4. Leeder S R (1999) Healthy Medicine, Challenges facing Australias health serv ices Publisher Allen & Unwin 7

Influence of Space on Human Life

Everything that on the Earth similar to that in the sky. Hermes Trismegist For thousand-year history humane being has invariably tried to learn the world around him and looked into illimitable spaces of the sky. Human being has always felt hunger for whopledge. Thirst for new knowledge has always presented in the human being. The human disposition itself has leaded us to discover previously unexplored secrets. I admit always liked orchard apple tree Company. Now, when I withstand learned much near Steve Jobs, one of the founders of Apple Company I have understood why this company so imposed to me.Jobs and Waz throw up their souls into their business. They set a goal to be successful and searched greedy for new knowledge. Jobss favorite expression is Stay hungry. Stay foolish. If try to feel qualities inherent to such(prenominal) successful people as politicians or businessmen it became possible to set the squirtdid pattern that they put big sometimes fantastic goals befo re themselves and they have great diligence. It is a happen upon to success, progress and development. The Universe always has been the main object of the human being observation. Our ancestors looked into the sky and much was unknown to them.Illimitable depths of the sky attracted them. Movement of the Sun and the Earth and other ethereal bodies were the main objects of scientific researchers at whole times. The human being has begun to overcome the humanss gravity several centuries ago. Half a degree Celsius ago and so far, the completely time the human being has left his footprint on the come out of the Moon. It is very itsy-bitsy time span in the scale of the Universe. Our telescopes and spacecrafts rotter non s mickle and overcome necessary distances yet. expert progress level of a mankind does not allow studying space bodies we argon interested in.It is necessary for us to make the next evolutionary step. Because in that location is a continuous movement and there are processes in there where we still cannot look in. They can change the Solar system conformity so to change our satellite and intent. We should study intensively and try to simulate possible exposure scenarios to be ready for unknown threats. The mankind should try to be rescued as in fact the forthcoming is in our hands. I have chosen a theme of space randomly. My mother is a journalist. She makes films fit out by domestic television channels. My mother has worked above her next film in 2008.This time she has chosen a theme of innovations in economy. She has convincingly showed the value of space researches for development of Kazakhstan economy in her project. It is primarily known that the largest cosmodrome on the Earth is in the territory of my country. It is Baikonur cosmodrome. Yuri Gagarin the graduation person has departed to the space from the first launching pad of Baikonur. Today hundreds of rockets a year are launched from our cosmodrome. These rockets launch satellites, space stations and the scientific equipment into the low Earth orbit.Discoveries which do scientists in space help to develop comprehension and agriculture and besides to learn changes in climate and many other things. Then I would like to learn more about influence of space on our life and what can we expects after 100, 300 or calciferol years pass. Also it was very interesting to learn what lurks beyond the Solar system. In fact we know very little about it. In this project I would try to highlight only small part of the mentioned theme about the Universe Secrets as it is too extensive and deep theme to enumerate it entirely.Therefore, leaning only on known and clear to me facts, I have decided to develop such important theme in my project as Influence of space on human life. Now would like to tell about my aim. Based on the foregoing, I have a settle to create informative electronic book for Miras International School community. With the help of my project I cov eting to inform others that the theme about the Universe can be very interesting. To learn about lore researches and directions that study space threats and ways of its definition and prevention.We should know on what a fragile and defenseless orbiter we live. All of this is madly interesting and fearful simultaneously. Plots of fantastic films can become a reality. My work can change our attitude to space, someone can be interested and someone can look at the world surrounding us in another way, to value and love it. We cannot notice it but every day we feel influence of the Sun, the Moon or other celestial bodies to the Earth and people. Day and night, ebbs or flows in the seas and oceans all of that is a result of the influence of the space bodies on our planet.We also know what have-to doe with can be in case of collision of the Earth with large fragments of space bodies (asteroids, comets, meteors, etc. ). Scientists are unable to define impacts of such collision yet. Large meteorites fell to the Earth at various times. Traces of the Tunguska meteorite in territory of Russia can be seen today. There was a great fire on the large territory. railyard hectares of wood have been tumbled down. And what can be if great comet or its part would collide with the Earth. Any scientist can predict such collision impacts. Such collision can be tragic for the mankind.Considering this, I put primary objectives which I would try to highlight in my project a. To view the literature on my egress b. Find out how space affects human life c. Investigate those questions * What is the Universe? * To study the theoretical aspects and post Influence of space on human life * What is the main problem of Influence of space on human life? * How to solve those problems? * How much interesting the theme of space, its secret and influence of the space on human life can be? * In what direction the space science is developing? What successes scientists have? * How can I influence the outlook of people? d. Find the answers to the following questions * In what sphere of military action you see yourself in the humanitarian or natural? * Who would you like to become in the future? why? * What is the main danger for humanity could you pick up? * What is more dangerous for humanity the threat of the earth or out of the earth? * How can we influence the reduction of these threats? * Can new technologies to harm our planet? * Are there in the Universe any other civilization? * Where is the residue of the universe? e.Collect signifier and good amount of sources and resources (interviews, surveys, newspaper, books, internet) f. Choose the most efficient way to transfer information (c at one timeptual table) g. Create a product. My topic connect with area interaction Human-Ingenuity. A person must think about consequences of his activity. year after year the human being learns more and more about his planet and the world about him. Events seeming today a fantasy tomor row can be the ordinary phenomena. In fact, once spaceflights were themes of fantasts. A person creates, opens new technologies for alleviation of his life.In many cases things that created by the hands of the person is going as a harm. Our technologies lead serious changes of flora and fauna composition, quantity of population. Some kinds adapt to changed conditions, the other can mellow from the face of the earth. Therefore, we must always think that everything created by man was a blessing for all, not harming our environment. I dare to assume that the more people would learn about the probable collisions of the Earth with celestial bodies the more people would be shown with interest to this theme and probably would start to investigate this direction of the science seriously.Indeed, many people are blind about what can be with close to them people, houses if the Earth would be overtaken with monstrous accident suddenly. Then from the map of the Earth not only separate cities an d states can disappear but also the Earth can stop its existence and human civilization would come to the end and the great minds, states should joint their efforts, scientific and intellectual resources to prevent such tragedy. The ideology of our actions is very simple only joint efforts are chance to survive.

Does America Want an Unmotivated Society Essay

I. Introduction ganja is the name given in the United States to the do drugs parentd from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. The manipulation of cannabis derivatives downstairs such names as hashish, charas, bhang, and hemp is widespread throughout the world. The most active ingredient of the plant derivative is tetrahydrocannabinol (tetrahydrocannabinol). The potency of this chemic is indicated by the fact that the average street sample of ganja contains less than .5% THC. well-nigh samples are substantially utmoster in THC content thus, cause from the drug vary according to its quality, meaning its THC content. The flowering parts of the plant contain the greatest amounts of THC (Goode 567). These are usually dried and smoked, hardly they whitethorn be made into a drink somewhat like tea or mingle into various cooking recipes. Somehow, hemp has been use for some medications but it is not a valid grounds to legalize it because it has negative effects to human bodies.More a ll over, marihuana is still illegal in most places. under federal law a soulfulness can be sentenced to up to one year in jail or a $5000 fine, or both(prenominal), for simple possession of hemp. Every year about 400,000 pot are arrested for possession about 80 percent are under age 26. cannabis is cosmos used as legal medical therapy for several conditions. Careful studies deem shown that it is effective in treating toilsome sickness in cancer patient undergoing chemotherapy. Older patients seem to respond less than younger patients do and murmur to a greater extent about side effects, including feeling stoned.The purpose of this present study is to scrutinize whether marihuana should be legalized or not. It depart also tackle how marijuana will greatly affect the individuals that our boorish needs most, like the workforce or the man- power.II. BackgroundMarijuana has been used for thousands of years, both as a medicine and for its intoxicating effects. In the form of tablets, marijuana is frequently prescribed to scavenge the nausea and egest that often accomp either chemotherapy. Its non-medical use, however, is illegal in the United States and most other countries. The penalties for possessing or employ marijuana are, in some(prenominal) states, as severe as those imposed for the possession or use of untold more potent drugs. Many argue that marijuana is no more painful than cigarettes and liquor and should be legalized. Most marijuana used in United States is smokedeither as cigarettes or in pipes. Its effects vary with its strength, and to a great extent with the state of mind of the user (Earleywine 149).Typically, a champion of well being is experienced. In large countries, marijuana is considered as hallucinogena drug that produces hallucinations. Although marijuana does not produce a physical dependence in the user, in that respect is evidence that it can produce psychological dependence. Research indicates that marijuana has ser ious effects on the trunk. It can impair memory, speech, and learning. It exposes the lungs to high levels of knave and to over 150 other chemicals. Many of these can irritate the lining of the lungs, causing inflammation and bronchitis in some cases. Marijuana decreases the production of male and female sex hormones and may cause infertility n some individuals. Pregnant women should refrain from smoking marijuana since it can cross the placenta and affect the fetus (Earleywine 150).Some authorities believe that the heavy use of marijuana may harm the bodys repellent system by impairing the development of monocytes, cells that stimulate antibody production and kill foreign cells. Although no direct cause-and-effect link between found, a person who consistently uses marijuana may be likely to abuse other, stronger drugs. The use of marijuana can be dangerous to a person taking part in any activity in which quick reflexes and clear hazarding are necessary (Goode 575).III. Discuss ionA. Effects of MarijuanaMany perceptual and emotional effects follow marijuana smoking. Sensory experience may suit more intense smells are richer, textures feel more sensuous, objects are seen as more beautiful, sounds are more brilliant, and ideas flow more freely, although they may be disjointed. The person may experience an emotional high in which he or she feels joyful, tranquil, and happy. The effects of marijuana, however, are like those of other drugs they very much depend on the person and the setting. Taken in a pleasant, relaxed social situation, marijuana can be quite nasty (Earleywine 123).Also, flock who are naturally paranoid, suspicious, or aggressive may become more so under the influence of marijuana the calm, better-adjusted users are more apt to experience a euphoric high. Moreover, most people use marijuana for the altered states it produces. These states are a little easier to control than those produced by other psychoactive drugs, unless the dosage is v ery high. At low to moderate dosages, hallucinations are not present. Instead, the person typically reports of calmness, increase sensory awareness, changes in space and time, and increased appetite, often with a craving for sweets. At higher dosages, the person may experience thought disturbances, rapid emotional changes, a loss of attention, and a sense of panic.Marijuana has been one of the most researched drugs in the history of pharmacology, and there is still considerable disagreement about its short and considerable-term effects (Belenko 34). It was made an illicit drug in the United States, and many states have realized harsh penalties for those convicted of possession of even handsome amounts. In the recent years, there has been a move toward decriminalization of marijuana. Although this policy would not legalize the drug, it would establish more appropriate punishments, for example, fines instead of imprisonment for possession of small amounts for personal use (Belenko 66).The growing consensus of research on marijuana would suggest that it is not a rubber eraser drug. Indeed, it is doubtful whether any drug taken frequently by choice is advisable. Many researchers have cerebrate that smoking marijuana is no more dangerous, and perhaps even less so, than smoking cigarettes or using alcohol. The issue, though, is frequency of use. The literature on chronic users of marijuanathat is, people who use it a lot and over a long period of timesuggests rather strongly that there are serious deficits in some cognitive abilities such as memory. In addition, heavier users experience some undesirable personality changes, problems with sleep, deficits in psychomotor abilities such as driving, and changes in motivational levels that produce apathy and a lack of nervous strain for achievement. Finally, there are a number of factors that influence the effect of a particular drug (Earleywine 145). there are factors associated with the drug, including its purity and the method of its purity and the method of its administration. Subject variables that are important include body weight, metabolic rate, whether or not the person has eaten, general state of health, and previous experience with the drug. In assay to predict how any one person will react to a drug, these factors, and many others, must be taken into account. But there is another important variable that plays a major role in drug reactions, and too often its effects are overlooked ( Baron 119).That variable is the users expectation of the drugs effect. Research has shown that the experience many drug users will have is not just a result of the physiological and biochemical changes produced by the drug, but also depends on how they think they are supposed to respond, or how they see others around them responding. These factors must also be considered when evaluating the reasons for altered states of instinct through drug use.a.) Respiratory effectsBecause marijuana smoke is deepl y inhaled, retained in the lungs, and contains many of the same harmful ingredients as tobacco smoke, users show signs of impaired lung functioning when compared to nonusers. Like tobacco smoke, marijuana smoke contains carcinogenic agents, but since many pot smokers also tobacco, it has been hard to isolate marijuanas impact on lung cancer. At this point, the evidence is merely suggestive (Earleywine 156).b.) Immune systemAnimal studies have suggested that marijuana can dampen the bodys resistance to disease, but no studies have been do to confirm or refute this danger in human beings (Earleywine 156).c.) Mental effectsWhile there is no evidence that marijuana causes the brain to shrink, it can lead to a motivational syndrome, which researchers define as a mental dulling, emotional blunting, and loss of drive and goal-directedness (Earleywine 156).IV. Why should it be legalized?Marijuana is being used as legal medical therapy for several conditions. Careful studies have shown that it is effective in treating severe nausea in cancer patient undergoing chemotherapy. Older patients seem to respond less well than younger patients and complain more about side-effects, including feeling stoned. Researchers are continuing studies of marijuanas possible usefulness in reducing pressure within the eye in glaucoma and in treating muscle spasticity (Goode 575).Marijuana has been used for thousands of years, both as a medicine and for its intoxicating effects. In the form of tablets, marijuana is frequently prescribed to relieve the nausea and vomiting that often accompany chemotherapy. Its non-medical use, however, is illegal in the United States and most other countries. The penalties for possessing or using marijuana are, in many states, as severe as those imposed for the possession or use of much more potent drugs. Many argue that marijuana is no more harmful than cigarettes and liquor and should be legalized ( Julien 489)V. ConclusionMarijuana serves as a hindrance for people to achieve high and be successful. Due to its ill effects it stops them from being an achiever and it causes them to be ill motivated. They will see things in a different outlook because of the side effects of marijuana. Yes, Marijuana could help medically but let us consider how greatly it will exploit the individuals body.At low moderate doses, marijuana acts somewhat like alcohol and some tranquilizers, and like alcohol, the drug takes effects within minutes. Unlike alcohol, marijuana at low doses does not dull sensation but may cause slight alterations in perception, so that it is unsafe to drive a car for as long as 4 to 6 hours after a single joint. After the thorough studies, I and so conclude that marijuana should not be legalized because it has more negative effects than positive. If our nation legalized the use of marijuana, many people including young and old suffer the above mentioned negative effects. On the other hand, the use of marijuana should be case to case basis and should only be used for medications. Generally, Marijuana does not do any good to the people. It only destroys them and eventually it will be bombarded to our economy because they are the ones working, the citizen of a country and if the usage of Marijuana will be legalized it will just give a detrimental effect to a countrys economy.

American life at 1920s Essay

The sound of bullets abroad ended, still the ring of convert in America blasted as large as a bullet. As the Great War ended, change manifested America and it was never to be the same. With a stock market boom, consolidation of businesses, and an increase in buying queen, American living became modernized. The move was introduced as it ushered in a new era of society and increased freedom. Family pressures diminished as children began to look for the world as their own through being a flapper, dancing to cognise, or living the exciting life that authors like F. Scott Fitzgerald idolized in the mid-twenties. These changes did not arrive without a nonstop longing for a prewar era of control, laissez faire governance, and a sense of normalcy. These tensions were manifested in views like the Red shake up and the prohibition era.Although change survived, the passing in ideas between honest-to-god and new airs created tensions within American society that was publicationua lly manifested to potpourri a new, modernized tillage. From the new advances in technology and in business (1), a new goal of youth usurped the traditional voice of society and questioned the subprograms thrust upon them (2), but it also created a racist and nativist country (3). In seat WWI, the technology in American homes became more advanced due to the modernisation of Americas economy and business. After a recession that began in the twenties, the stock market boomed, reflecting the mature handst prosperity of America (EV 712). In the pre WWI era, laissez faire capitalism and the support of big business was how the presidential term ran the economy. Throughout the war, the government intervened in the economy, doing away with big business, and enlarged their presence to the delight of reformers.There was an increase in strikes from workers enquire for higher tariffs. After the war, the government imposed high tariffs such as the Fordney-McCumber Tariff and Smoot-Hawley Tariff, which were en dissembleed to protect increment business and prosperity of domestic manufacturers (EV 713). They also encouraged the consolidation of big businesses, and even if companies did not merge, the companies cooperated in price fixes and markets (EV 714). Because of the given protection and consolidation, businesses were able to create mass produced unspoileds and lower the prices of their goods to sell to their consumers which was defined by one word Fordism (EV 714). The methods provided luxuries that past generations were unable to obtain as they decreased production time, cost, and created leisure time. The companies, allow by Henry Ford, began to increase the pay of their workers (EV 714). This increased pay led to greater buying power of the workers who were also the consumers (Doc E).Strikes decreased and unions, like the AFL and the IWW, declined in membership because of the pay increase, inability to cope with new manufacturing abilities, and the commit of management to use ways like the American Plan to destroy unions (EV 716). From the pay raise and continuous decline of prices and manufacturing, the technology increased. The greatest achievement of the twenties that was manifested from the new business system was the automobile. Led by Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler, the automobile led the way in changing America (EV 712). The new, affordable invention created a new America by giving the youth independence while bringing families together (EV 721). Cars created an easier way to get around, creating a more modern society (Doc F). It embodied the change in America as an offspring of the tensions from big businesses as society realized it needed this new version of buying on credit, merging businesses, and leisure time to sustain a contemporary culture and technology.The technology adapted in this era fell away from the idea of all work and no play as workers were right off able to escape their feeble lives through convenience s, like movies, radios, and television. Through this new technology and advancement in business, Americans broke from traditional ideas and changed into a new and modern culture. Societal changes between youth, women, and culture emerged in the post WWI era. The children and teenagers of the era before the war were ignored and restricted. They lived a Victorian lifestyle that meant that they were seen, but not heard. As the war emerged, the youth felt they had reached adulthood much faster than their parents due to the responsibility that was thrust upon them (Dear Parents).This shock the older generation because of the activities that the younger generation enjoyed. With an increase in entertainment, movies and music, the youth broke traditional ties. The old tradition was to court someone that was appropriate to marry the new idea was to date with no aim of marriage. Things like petting and necking became mainstream, and the youth became much more open about their sexual lives, a topic condemned before the war (Doc. B). In addition to the youth, women do a more prominent role in society. Women began to break away from ideas of separate spheres during the war. Before the war, women were meant to fulfiltheir motherly duties by teaching others the good and bad of society, like smoking (Doc. J).But during the war, women stepped up and replaced the men in the jobs they left vacant. As they took mens jobs and roles in society, they established a greater confidence in themselves. This confidence allowed them to stand up to men and led to an increase in divorce rates (Doc. K). Their heightened presence in the workforce made it an excellent time to increase their political might. Organizations like National American Woman Suffrage connector and Womans Party fought for the right to vote (EV 658). The 19th amendment was enacted in 1920 allowing women the right to vote which gave women the chance to voice their opinions and establish independence (EV 673). With thei r increased political influence, women increased their educational standards. more(prenominal) women started going to college, proper more liberal and breaking traditional ties (Doc. D). Through the liberal ideas and the haze of post war, the flapper movement emerged. A flapper was a liberal woman who displayed wild fashion and modern ideas (Dear Parents). With all these changes occurring in youth and women, culture began to modernize. The mentality before the war was to make a life before living life (Dear Parents).The idea was to save capital, but as mint began to see the lives that were being lost at the front, they started to live their life to the fullest as shown by Lindbergh flying across the Atlantic and putting ethics above the desire of money (Doc. I). There was much more leisure time as innovations took over menial jobs. The increase in leisure time caused an increase in entertainment, like the radio and movies (EV 724). Also, family time was a cherished event before the war, but with the emergence of cars, a new sense of freedom emerged (EV 721). With this new sense of freedom, prohibition became a joke. Before the war most of the country, besides immigrants, backed the idea of temperance and a faithfulness to stop the consumption and distribution of alcohol. So the 18th amendment was enacted in 1919, which was prohibition (EV 673).But almost terce years after the law was enforced, people began to ignore it. From the beginning the Volstead Act was weakly enforced and underfunded, and refreshing York was the first state to repeal it in 1923 (EV 736). Places like night clubs began to spring up to thwart the act (Doc. A). The rate of intoxication arrests increased (Doc. C) and gangs emerged rivaling to control the liquor business (EV 737). This modernization in culture brought upon the question oftruth. The traditional view was that God created mankind and everything was based on the Bible. In the 1920s though, advances in wisdom and research was encouraged. People began to believe Charles Darwins theory of evolution. This created a clash between the old and the new. The people who believed in the biblical ideology called themselves Fundamentalists and wanted to ban the education of evolution in schools. William Jennings Bryan endorsed this cause (Doc. G) and so did fundamentalist Aimee McPherson who encouraged many to join her side through her charisma (Doc. L).John T. Scopes, a worshiper in evolution, went against this law and taught evolution to his class. This led to the Scopes Trial which found Scopes guilty, but led to a change in thought and a break from biblical ideas. Through the changes of youth from traditionalism to liberalism, their ideas changed reflected in the ascension against the prohibition and the change of womens roles. The idea of control was seen to be diminished as the questioning of ideas in one case unquestioned, like evolutionary versus biblical, were thrown into the limelight.These fears of change and control made the society into a contemporary thinking, but led to the nativism and Americanism that prevailed American thought. In the post WWI era, nativist sentiments and racist tendencies were rampant. Up to 1890, immigrants mainly came from the Northern and horse opera parts of europium, Americans welcomed them and attempted to help them in the Progressive Era. But, as immigrants started coming from Southern and Eastern Europe and Asia, they didnt assimilate and the melting pot ideology was ending (Doc. Q). The popular sentiment now was ascorbic acid% Americanism partially due to major propaganda efforts during the war. These nativists believed that there was sufficient population and immigrants were overcrowding the country (Doc. O).This popular movement resulted in a shift in the governments policies to support the peoples wants. The government enacted a quota limit act on May 19, 1921 and an Immigration Act in 1924 which limited the number of aliens of a demesn eality to 2 percent of the population (Doc. M). Many organizations, like the American Legion, backed the government in their decisions (Doc. N). With the government executing the laws, the Supreme Court enforced them through their cases. The case of Sacco and Vanzetti exhibits the Courts bias towards nativists(Sacco Vanzetti). More anti-immigrant sentiment was created when the new Bolshevik regime took over in Russia(EV 706). This Russian Revolution caused the RedScare to take over in America, in which nativists believed Russian-Americans were trying to instill communism in the government(Doc. P) and deported them through the Palmer raids (Red Scare). on with the immigrants, African Americans were being alienated. After Reconstruction, African Americans were trying to blend in with the whites, but this became difficult because of the Jim bragging laws creating segregation(EV 655). Even as they fought in WWI, the armies were segregated by race(EV 690).Because of the segregation, Af rican Americans had to create their own identity. With the spread of jazz music (EV 726) and their great migration north for better jobs, the Harlem Renaissance was born in the 1920s (EV 728) which allowed total darknesss to become footsure in themselves and their race (Doc. H). But this confidence did not help their circumstance with the whites as shown through the revival of the Ku Klux Klan, which now targeted blacks and immigrants (EV 734), and the mass race riot of Rosewood (Doc. R). The emergence of the KKK caused people like Marcus Garvey to urge black independence and summon them back to Africa (EV 735).Immigrants and African Americans were trying to find a home in the nation called the melting pot, yet they were rejected by Americans because of the new sentiment caused by the war. It was through the changes and the tensions in the twenties that changed society through its manifestations. The automobile prevailed as the leader of the changes as it increased the freedom of the youth that lead the change from traditional conservatism to liberalism that affected all branches of society, including the mistreatment of immigrants and minorities. All of these tensions felt within this era manifested in a way to make America brilliantly prosperous and live the legend of the roaring twenties that is always glorified. But it was through these ideas that America would eventually succumb to through a Great Depression.

The Impact of Lobbying on Standard Setting in Accounting Essay - 1

The Impact of Lobbying on standardised Setting in Accounting - Essay ExampleSince these standards must be complied, under the pain of penalties or consequences, companies or entities subject to it are necessarily interested on how should the guidelines or rules of action be made. Standards scarce like any other laws could be favorable to one person or group solely may be unfavorable to another person or group. Standard setting therefore implies a balancing act in terms of its effect among different interested individuals or groups. 2.1.1 What the institutions are abstruse in standard setting in accounting? Two institutions must come together to arrive the accounting standards set or financial reporting standards accomplish the latters purpose. These are the unite States Securities and Exchange Commission (endorsement) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). SEC was established was created first in 1934 by the U.S. Congress while FASBs creation followed in 1973. Whi le SEC is basically an independent restrictive agency which should afford or allow investors information or facts about their investment before purchase and while holding the same (Securities and Exchange Commission, 2011. , FASB is an independent, private and not-for-profit organization and recognized authoritative by the SEC (Financial Accounting Standards Board, n.d.). While the first is a government agency which implements laws enacted by congress and the second a private and non-profit organization, both must be independent.

History paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

recital paper - Essay ExampleIt was this political acumen and leadership that set capital of Nebraska apart from Andrew Johnson, and Ulysses S. Grant. cardinal of the biggest challenges Lincoln faced in the beginning of his governing body was the southwesternerners secession from the Union. The Southerners, who were supporters of slavery, did not trust Lincoln and his policies to hitch the expansion of slavery. Lincoln thought that secession was illegal, and he was willing to go to war if necessary, to defend the Union. When South Carolinas men fired on the Union troops at Fort Sumter, it was the beginning of the polished War. Lincoln called for 75,000 men to put down the rebellion.In 1860, Lincoln inducted into his cabinet, several of the men against whom he had get for the Republican nomination for president. Lincoln did not have much political experience, so he inevitable experienced people in his government. He appointed former New York Senator, William H. Seward, as Secre tary of farming and Salmon P. Chase, a Radical Republican, as Secretary of the Treasury. Later, he nominated Chase to be the headman Justice of the United States. Between 1861 and 1865, Lincoln was determined to keep the Union together, and to accomplish this, he nominated the best politicians to his cabinet, even though he disagreed with them on some issues. President Lincoln kept George B. McClellan, an open critic of his administration, in command of the Eastern Army, including Virginia. However, in 1862, McClellan was dismissed from office not because he dislike Lincoln, but because of his failure in the battlefield. He did not pursue the army of Northern Virginia after common Robert E. Lee had surrendered, which could have ended the war in the East.Slavery was one of the most controversial issues during Lincolns presidency. In a letter written to New York journalist Horace Greeley in 1862, Lincoln wrote that his presidencys principal goal was to preserve the Union at all