'Macbeth – The Central Themes of the Play Essay\r'

'The central themes of the fiddle argon highlighted by the sinister literary argument made by the witches at the actu aloney beginning of the play,\r\nâ€Å"Fair is unhealthful, and poisonous is mediocre:\r\nHover through the fog and foul air.”\r\nThe whole tone for the play is pose as it is a drama close contradictory forces and ideas: light and darkness; skillful and evil; holy and unholy; devotion and disloyalty; trust and mistrust; what is innate(p) and stirred; silver dollar and deception. The witches mention of Macbeth is significant because he is immediately associated with evil.\r\nDuncan decides to appoint Macbeth as the side by side(p) Thane of Cawdor as the previous one was a traitor, he says,\r\n” No more that Thane of Cawdor shall give a counsel\r\nOur bosom interest. Go pronounce his set up death,\r\nAnd with his former title greet Macbeth.”\r\nThis is humourous as Macbeth has inherited the title of a traitor and the title leads to D uncans killing and at long last Macbeths d acceptfall. This is standardisedwise a link to the second-rate is foul statement as Macbeth appears sporting, master and a intimately servant for the queen only when in the end he kills Duncan and is evil. Macbeth has the capacity to kill for both good and evil. Duncan realises that he can’t value people by their appearances and that they can be deceptive,\r\n” There’s no stratagem\r\nTo visit the minds construction in the grimace:”\r\nThis is teetotal as he close to micturate the same mistake with the a unlessting Thane of Cawdor, the fact that people can be deceptive is reflected by ‘ beauteous is foul’ as people aren’t continuously what they seem. When Macbeth realises that one of the witches’ prophesies has come true Banquo says,\r\n” What! stool the devil speak true?”\r\nThis is precept that the witches are the devil and evil but they control spoken th e truth which is non expected, this mixes good and evil referring bet on to ‘ moderately is foul’ and one of the themes this statement explores. Macbeth is in any case immediately liked with evil as he echoes the witches,\r\n” So foul and equitable a day I have non seen.”\r\nThe witches have established their contend evil and their powerful presence in the play, Macbeth has become their victim, we can see this where he says\r\n” Upon the blasted heath you stop our way\r\nWith much(prenominal) prophetic greeting? Speak, I charge you.”\r\nThis shows that Macbeth is drawn into what they are aspect and similarly indicates the witches power over him as they just vanish. Macbeths echo links him with the themes that these wrangle explore, he uses ironic lines such as,\r\nâ€Å" pull through us with honest trifles, to betray’s\r\nIn deepest consequence.”\r\nMacbeth is now liked with the themes such as honesty, betrayal and loyalty all explored by the ‘fair is foul, and foul is fair’ statement, Macbeth is gradually being drawn more and more towards evil by his own weaknesses. Macbeth and lady Macbeth share a rattling close relationship which is based or so trust and honesty. Macbeth is ambitious and Lady Macbeth is arduous to help him achieve his rivalry,\r\n” All that impedes thee from the well-situated round,\r\nWhich fate and metaphysical aid doth seem\r\nTo have thee crown’d withal.”\r\nThis is ironic as although the wealth and power seems rattling attractive to them once they get it the trust, honesty and closeness they had is lost, this once links back to the ‘fair is foul’ theme. Lady Macbeth also tells Macbeth to be deceitful and disguise the truth,\r\n” confront at the time, bear welcome in your eye,\r\nYour hand, your toungue: look like the innocent anthesis\r\nBut be the serpent down the stairs’t.”\r\nThis shows that Macbeth l ooks innocent and fair but intimate he is evil and foul. Duncan ironically p bring abouts Macbeths go as pleasant and welcome,\r\n” This castle hath a pleasant seat; the air\r\n agilely and sweetly recommends itself\r\nUnto our gentle senses.”\r\nThis shows that ‘fair is foul’ as the castle looks pleasant from the emergedoors but is evil within and is where Duncan is to be capital punishmented. Duncan also praises Lady Macbeth as the noble, welcoming hostess; she is deceptive and puts on the morose face of goodness to Duncan when really she is homework his murder, she says,\r\n” Your majesty loads our house: for those of old,\r\nand the slow dignities heap’d up to them,”\r\nMacbeths ambition overpowers his conscience and morality with the help of Lady Macbeth and he commits the murder. Once they find out that\r\nDuncan has been dispatch Macbeth again plays innocent and is not genuine, for example,\r\n” You are, and do not kn ow’t:\r\nThe spring, the head, the fountain of your blood\r\nIs stopp’d; the very source of it is stopp’d.”\r\nMacbeth conceals what he knows and pretends to be scare by the murder in differentiate to Macduff who is genuine, Macbeths language is over elaborate. The theme of natural and unnatural is created throughout the play, for example when the white-haired Man says,\r\n” T is unnatural,\r\nEven like the deed that’s done. On Tuesday last,\r\nA falcon, towering in her pride of place,\r\nWas by a mousing owl hawked at, and killed.”\r\nThis means that spirit has changed and become strange and unnatural and reflects the murder and unnaturalness of Duncans death. Macbeth holds a Banquet at which Banquo is supposititious to be present but Macbeth has murdered him, this shows that ‘fair is foul’ as everything seems customary but it is not and the ghost of Banquo turns up to haunt Macbeth. When Macbeth goes to visit the wi tches again they are cunning and employ equivocation, juggling with manner of speaking to disguise the truth and lull Macbeth into a false sense of security. This is shown where they say,\r\n” The power of man, for no(prenominal) of woman born\r\nShall harm Macbeth.”\r\nThis is do Macbeth feel safe without them lying as Macduff was cut from his mother when she was dead, the witches are deceiving him demo that ‘foul is fair’. When Macduff goes to ask Malcom to raise an army to fight Macbeth and bring sanctify back to Scotland Malcom accuses himself of being evil and foul. He is cautious to make sure Macduff is not trying to leur him back to Macbeth, he says,\r\n” To make me hunger more, that I should forge\r\nQuarrels dirty against the good and loyal,\r\nDestroying them for wealth.”\r\nMalcom is appearing foul but is fair in contrast to Macbeth, Malcom believes in Maduffs integrity and decided to help him. Malcom also says,\r\n” The n ight is long that never find the day.”\r\nThis means that every black, evil night comes to a good day, ‘foul is fair’. The contrasts become moral contrasts and Macbeth has lost everything, eventually goodness overpowers evil.\r\n'