'Mba 2nd Sem Ass\r'

'Summer / May 2012 MBA Semester-2 MB0044: fruit and Operations Management Assignment fortune †1 (60 Marks) Q1. What is meant by carrefourivity? keep a brief none on working capital intersection pointivity. harvest-homeiveness is a flier of the efficiency of the outline and looks at the economies contactd during the work ones. each serve up will have a number of contributors which help in achieving upper limit productionivity. The processes argon: People, Machines, Facilitating healthys, Ancillary equipments, and Technology.Each of these elements attempts to enhance the region of some other elements. Opportunities exist at both stages of the workf blue in the entire system to introduce measures for increasing productivity. However in actual manufacturing situations, the inefficiencies will have cascading motion in hampering productivity. communion, effective review processes and innovational methods will visualize optimisation of re blood lines. structure u p reliability into the equipments, managing the turn in filament to economise on the cost calculates improves productivity.Quality circles ar very efficient in incorporating low cost and non-intrusive methods of improving productivity and tone end-to-end the organisation. Quality circles: • Involve tout ensemble persons who ar actually involved in the yield system and the breeding they energise and spiel near improvements that argon passing cost effective • Unveil creativity and encourage team work and bring about improvements almost on a day to day basis • induce unceasing incremental changes in a harmonious way instead of outstanding changes •Encourage identification of possible failures and adjudicate methods of preventing things going wrong Capital Productivity Capital deployed in plant, machinery, creates and the distribution systems as well as working capital be the components of the cost of manufacturing. Demand fluctuations, uncer tainties of SMU give No. XXXXXX production owing to breakdowns, and inventories beingness created drag the productivity down. Therefore, strategies argon postulate to maximise the utilisation of the funds lot towards capital. The strategies included atomic number 18: • Outsourcing strategies • Methods improvement •rapprochement of workstation • Quality circles • Rationalisation of packaging methods SMU tweak No. XXXXXX Q2. (a) What is mechanization? (b) What atomic number 18 the kinds of mechanization? (a) mechanisation: Automation is the use of scientific and technological principles in the manufacture of machines that play over work normally through with(p) by humanes. Figure shows a type automation production process. Figure: Automation For services, automation usually means cast up in quality and productivity utilize labour saving devices. Automation is warning when the service provided or the product remove is noblely standardis ed.Some extent of automation outhouse be designed even with customisation, that is, product or services meant to produce or deliver low volumes specific to a requirement. The cost per unit determines the extent of automation required. Automation systems cost huge sums of silver and in that respectfore, a deep analysis of the different factors has to be done. (b) Kinds of Automation: There are three kinds of automation: fixed, programmable, and flexible. 1. Fixed: By its very nature, fixed automation is rigid. They are designed for high volume production and their rigidity ensures less variability.They are non am modify to change in product or process. They use up minimal human intervention. Examples: Oil refineries and chemical processing units. SMU displume No. XXXXXX 2. Programmable: Programming devices modify machines to moderate automatically. The machines have sensing and harbor devices that enable this. The simplest of them called machine attachments replace human effort. They guide, locate, move, and achieve relative positions by means of cams, ocular sensing, and load sensing mechanisms and activate the controls to exclude human intervention.Numerically controlled machines read instructions and alter them to machine operations. Computers are apply for lordly one machine or a number of them and they have programmes written into them for operations. They are Computer Numerically Controlled or, for short, CNC machines. 3. Flexible: Robots are higher in the order of automation as they perform a strain of tasks. They are designed to move materials by holding them in their arms and fashioning precise encounters according to programmes written into the computers that repose in them.They simulate human actions. They peck grip and hold tools with the help of sensors. These sensors are sensitive to touch and force to ‘ live on’ that the material is to be held with the requisite pressing for the conduct of operations. Vision s ensors are used for reappraisal, identification and guidance. They use optics based instruments to cockle data and feed them to the computers for activating the other parts of the robot. With the help of automation, 100% inspection of components potty be done which ensures highest quality.Identification and movement of materials are helped by bar codes which are read and fed into the system for supervise quantity, hole, and movement. They help the automated systems to sort entropy and provide information for effecting any changes necessary. To make effective use of automated machines, we need to have the movement of materials from and to different stations as also stores, automated. automated retentivity and Retrieval Systems (ASRS), receive orders for materials from anywhere in the production area, collect materials and deliver materials to the workstations.Computers and information systems are used for placing orders for materials, giving commands and adjusting list reco rds which show the location and quantity of materials for sale/needed. Continuous updating gives a receptive picture for all concerned to enable them initiate action to keep the throughput smooth. Automated Guided Vehicle Systems (AGVS) like palette trucks and unit load carriers follow imbed guide wires or paint strips to tip over destinations as programmed. SMU upset No. XXXXXX Q3. What are the factors that persuade the plant location? worldwide factorsThe general factors that influence the plant location are listed below 1. Availability of take down: Availability of cut down plays an authoritative position in determining the plant location. Many-a- time, our plans, calculations and forecasts kick up a particular area as the best to start an organisation. However, availability of land may be in question. In much(prenominal) cases, we will have to occupy the second best location. 2. Availability of inputs: epoch choosing a plant location, it is very definitive for the organisation to get the labour at the right time and raw materials at good qualities.The plant should be set(p): • Near to the raw material source when there is no loss of fish • At the market place place when there is a loss of weight in the material • Close to the market when universally available, so as to minimise the transfer of training cost 3. Closeness to market places: Organisations can choose to locate the plant respectable to the customers’ market or far from them, depending upon the product they produce. It is advisable to locate the plant devout(a) to the market place, when: • The projection life of the product is low •The transportation cost is high • The products are delicate and susceptible to despoliation • After sales services are promptly required very often The advantages of locating the plant near to the market place are: • Consistent total of goods to the customers • Reduction of the cost of transportation 4. Communication facilities: Communication installing is also an important factor which influences the location of a plant. Regions with good communication facilities viz. Postal and Tele communication links should be given priority for the selection of sites. 5.Infrastructure: Infrastructure plays a striking role in deciding the location. The canonical infrastructure needed in any organisation are: • Power: For example, industries which run day and night require continuous power summate. So they should be locate near to the power stations and should ensure continuous power supply throughout the year. SMU Roll No. XXXXXX • Water: For example, process industries such as, paper, chemical, and cement, requires continuous water supply in large amount. So, such process industries need to be located near to the water. •Waste presidency: For example, for process industries such as, paper and sugarcane industries facility for disposal of waste is the k ey factor. 6. channelise: Transport facility is a must for facility location and layout of location of the plant. Timely supply of raw materials to the company and supply of sinless goods to the customers is an important factor. The basic modes of transportation are by Air, Road, Rail, Water, and Pipeline. The choice of location should be made depending on these basic modes. speak to of transportation is also an important cadence for plant location. 7.Government support: The factors that demand surplus attention for plant location are the policies of the state governments and local bodies concerning labour laws, building codes, and safety. 8. Housing and diversion: Housing and recreation factors also influence the plant location. arrangement a plant with the facilities of good schools, living accommodations and recreation for employees will have a greater impact on the organisation. These factor seems to be unimportant, but have a difference as they motivate the employees an d so the location decisions. Special factors The special factors that influence the plant location are: . scotch stability †outside investments 2. Cultural factors 3. return 4. Joint ventures †support of big time players SMU Roll No. XXXXXX Q4. Explain about the seven basic quality control tools. Remaining answers are available in the full assignments. For full assignments contact us: Global Education Rajdeep: 098662 48187 / 077958 40110 Email: [email&# one hundred sixty;protected] com / global. [email protected] in Website: www. smuassignments. com The diagonally label watermark (Sample Assignment of smuassignments. com) will not appear in the paid assignments. SMU Roll No. XXXXXX\r\n'