Diarrhea

profligacy is abnormally frequent and watery gut movements. It is ace of the most greens bodily disturbances. Diarrhea may be a mild sign of some more serious condition, such as tumor of the catgut (intestine), or may be the chief symptom of an transmission system in the bowel caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. In addition, diarrhea may be caused by improperly prepargond or spoiled foods, by soil water, by certain chemicals, by irritation or inflammation of the lining of the intestines, or be generalized diseases that do no involve the bowel primarily (Stone, et al.112-113).Diarrhea varies from a slight inconvenience lasting a daylight or two to a grave illness. The most laborious skeletal frame of diarrhea is found in persons suffering from cholera. Consequences of diarrhea are firing of electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium dehydration and, in severe cases, heart failure. Diarrhea is a leading cause of death in infants. Treatment of diarrhea is directed t owards eliminating the cause, when the cause is known. Drugs such as paregoric may be used to decrease the irritability of the bowel.The patient may be given extra fluid, injected directly into his veins (Wolfe 34-36), to make up for fluids bewildered through the bowel. Furthermore, diseases of the digestive system are essentially of two types, infections and intoxications. An infection occurs when a pathogen enters the gastro enteral (GI) tract and multiplies. Microorganisms can pe breadrate into the intestinal mucous membrane and grow there or can pass through to former(a) systematic organs.Infections are characterized by a delay in the way of gastrointestinal disturbance while the pathogen increases in numbers or personal effects invaded tissue (Wolfe 34-36). There is also usually a fever, one of the organic structures general responses to an infective organism. Some pathogens cause disease by elaborating toxins that affect the GI tract. Intoxication is caused by inspirations o such a performed toxin. Most intoxications, such as that caused by Staphylococcus aureus, are characterized by a very sudden appearance (usually in only a few hours) of symptoms of a GI disturbance.Fever is less often one of the symptoms (Stone, et al. 112-113). both(prenominal) infections and intoxications often cause diarrhea, which most of us have experienced. Severe diarrhea, attended by blood or mucus, is called dysentery. Both types of digestive system diseases are also frequently accompanied by abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting (see http//digestive-disorders. health-cares. net/diarrhea. php). The general term gastroenteritis is applied to diseases causing inflammation of the put forward and intestinal mucosa (Stone, et al.112-113).Botulism is a special case of intoxication because the ingestion of the performed toxin affects the nervous system rather than the GI tract. In the developing countries, diarrhea is a major factor in infant mortality. Approximately one in every ten children dies of it before the age of five. It also affects the engrossment of nutrients from their food and adversely affects the growth of the survivors. The cause of diarrhea may be any of several organisms.Most are not identified, but surveys in such countries as Bangladesh indicate that the three most common causes are enterotoxigenic E. coli, Shigella spp. , and intestinal rotaviruses. It is estimated that mortality from childhood diarrhea could be halved by oral rehydration therapy (Stone, et al. 112-113). Ideally, this is a dissolver of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate. However, even a solution of a handful of table sugar and a pinch of salinity in a liter of water has proved to be a very useful treatment for diarrheal diseases.ReferenceWhat is diarrhea? Health-cares.net your seaworthiness guides. http//digestive-disorders.health-cares.net/diarrhea.phpStone, J., et al. (1999).Clinical gerontological nursing, pp. 112-113 (3rd edition) Ph iladelphia W.B. Saunders.Wolfe, M (Ed.) 2000. Therapy of digestive disorders. Pp. 34-36. Philadelphia W.B. Saunders.