Discuss weber's concept of ideal types in political authority, with Essay

debate webers concept of apotheosis types in political liberty, with reference to reliable world examples - Essay Exampleharmonize to Weber, authority is baron accepted as legitimate by those subjected to it. Weber outlines three forms of authority in humorrn societies traditional, charismatic, and rational- good. These forms of authority are ideal pure types that are rarely pure in real life.Political clay has a rational nature and it gives political authority a legal outlook. The multitude who govern have been given the right to do so. The people who are subordinate recollect in the actions taken by leaders trusting in their right of action. Every society has people in several(predicate) position to govern the system.During the second First World War Weber increase as major critic to the governments war policies. Marx writing had central focus on inequality and he considered it to be an inevitable part under capitalism(Laundy ,p 55,1988)After the end of the war the Germa ny found in Weber a statesman and an intelligent leader.Thus according to Weber they are traditional, charismatic and rational- legal. Webers three kinds of ideal types are distinguished by their levels of abstraction (Coser,1977).It is very essential to understand which factors lead to the formation of different kind of leaders in the world. They are from different field of activities like political, spiritual, cultural entertainment and so forth Weber details different types of ideal political authorities in order to show their substantial nature. The following are the ideal types of Webers political authority.According to traditional way the authority is transferred by custom or religious means. .The practice of authority is in a dictator mode and it is passed on from past. In this case the power of the authority is not challenged by the subordinates. It can be make up from cultural or spiritual aspects.They have a dominant status as the power is being given from past authority. The people are more obedient to these leaders as this system is being

Insurance Claim Follow-Up Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Insurance Claim Follow-Up - Essay interpreterThe follow-up process of insurance claims is essential, especially when such claims are costless. It is important to follow up unpaid insurance claims in order to ensure that relevant authorizations are made, and that the underlying payment will actually be made. Without follow-ups, claims that are non authorized are hard to detect (Padfield, 2012). This may lead to the clinics or hospitals realizing deteriorating financial well-being.Following up insurance claims especially those that are not paid confirms whether or not claim records are available to the insurer. This facilitates timely reimbursements by ensuring that claims are correctly and timely filed. Finally, the follow-up informs the claiming political party of the claims that have been approved, those that have been denied, and those that are likely to be underpaid. In so doing, mistakes related to insurance claims are easy to detect and correct. Therefore, insurance follow -up ensures that the insured-insurer dealings do not jeopardize the normal trading operations and performance of

Critically discuss the view that anti-globalisation arguments Essay - 3

Critically discuss the view that anti-globalisation arguments gravely undervalue the benefits that globalisation has delivered for all countries 01153 - Essay ExampleHowever, issues such as the global financial crisis and wrong practices of GlaxoSmithKline are unintended effects of globalisation. These occurrences are all caused by unethical human practices and therefore they do not provide substantial evidence that questions the benefits provided by globalisation (Benyon and Dunkerley, 2000). Financial crisis was mainly triggered by an undisciplined greed for profit of various businessmen who aided several unethical practices that includes accounts manipulation, complex product emergence and illicit trading.6Globalization indicates the opportunity of nationalistic and local perspectives towards a broader view of an interdependent and join world with open transfer of goods, capital, and services athwart national frontiers. It defines the way people and countries interrelate and conflate (Mahajan, 2006). Globalization includes many sections and can be cultural, political, and stinting. Political globalization is termed as how nations and institutions influence the entire world. sparing globalization is referred to how nations are coming collectively as one immense global economy. Cultural globalization is referred to how customs is becoming uniform, which implies that people across the world perform in a similar fashion (Mott, 2004). Anti-globalization is defined as a movement to oppose the globalizations trend and its unsafe effect, as well as to reorganize unbridled capitalism. The movement of anti-globalization places focus more on human decency and economic efficiency versus profits and corporate competition at any price (Held and McGrew, 2007). This paper will seek how arguments of anti-globalization gravely undervalue the benefits that globalization has delivered for all countries.Some of the economists argue that globalization is considered as po sitive phylogeny because it will increase employment opportunities as well as develop new industries in the emergent countries.

Financial Statement Analysis Fundamental Analysis and Valuation Essay - 1

pecuniary Statement Analysis Fundamental Analysis and Valuation - Essay ExampleMoreover, taxation Abercrombie & Fitch play along was higher in the year 2015 as compared to year 2014 depicting that the company had relatively higher gross revenue in the present financial year. The present share price is $29.4 with total shares of 73.4 one million million million in twain financial years. The net financial asset of the company is 1,729.5 million whilst the company adjusts share-based compensation expense on a quarterly basis for the real forfeitures. The company current inventory is valued at $ 2.8 billion (Wahlen et al. 124-189). Commodities of the company are enduring and cool, which depicts longer average lifespan of current share price. Current divide price is higher compared to the previous years prior to the financial crisis when the share price.The shares of Abercrombie & Fitch Company turn in reduced from 51.07 to 29.4 in the pre-market trading. Thus, an individual ought t o hold on the present shares to monitor the prevailing behaviour in the year 2015 regarding the shares price. Moreover, the prices of the shares are likely to further decrease in their share

Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

take a chance Management - Essay ExampleOften, an infrastructural winding chore involves a number of phases before final result and transfer to the contract awarding authority. The phases include the appraisal phase, the design phase, the construction phase, and the operation phase. Although there ar some cross-cutting encounters across the phases, some are unique to to each one phase and hence its frequently important to independently review the risks in each phase. This paper addresses the risks likely to be encountered in each phase of an infrastructure construction project. However, before doing this, it is important to highlight the key steps involved in risk pick up process including risk designation, risk management, and risk response. guess identification Risk identification involves determination of the risks are likely to clashing on the project as well as supporting of the characteristics associated with the risks identified. This is not a one-time environment , rather it should be performed regularly and more especially through the whole project cycle. This is due to the fact that risks themselves are dynamic and change with time. Risk identification must be sufficient to address internal as well as external risks. Internal risks are often deep down the projects control and as such can be eliminated or minimized through internal mechanisms. On the other hand, external risks are often beyond the projects influence. Generally, there are a whole range of tools which can be utilized in risk identification including brainstorming, interviews, feedback from past projects, specialists use, and workshops, among others. Risk management This is a part as crucial as the risk identification itself. Often failures at this point can cost the organization lots of money and time. Risk management involves determination of the distract control tools as well as the inhibit responses towards dealing with the emerging or risks or their impact whenever th ey occur. Risk management involves risk quantification where there is an evaluation of risks as well as the risks interactions as a means of assessing range of possible project outcomes. This is mainly aimed at determination of the risk events which warrant response. The process is often complicated due to a number of factors although not limited to how opportunities as well as threats can interact in unpredictable ways or a private risk event which constitutes multiple effects. Often it goes beyond simple mathematical expressions in order to defecate precision and reliability. Risk response Determination of Appropriate Risk response techniques is crucial to successful control of the risks. A combination of management techniques are often employed in evaluation of the best methods meet the risk faced by infrastructure projects. These include risk reduction, retention of risk, and transfer of risk (Richardson, 2010, p. 23). Identifying appropriate risk management techniques theref ore requires assessing of the interaction effects touching on a range of factors including safety, construction procedures and operations, financial decisions and strategic decision making. Risk reduction takes a two dimensional perspective. This includes reducing the likelihood or frequency of events occurrence and reduction of the consequences that an event is expected to have in case it takes pop out (Richardson, 2010). Risk transfer

Budgeting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Budgeting - testify ExampleInitially, traditional budgeting acted as the only alternative for budgeting. But, in the recent phenomenon, budgeting has come up with some(prenominal) alternatives. It heap be affirmed in this regard that traditional budgeting is often criticized as sufficient rich to support global companies in attaining their desired targets. In this regard, several(prenominal) budgeting processes, with new innovative ideas and broader perspectives, have been unquestionable in order to deal with the changing phone line scenario (Finkler & et. al., 2008). With this concern, this paper intends to explain the problems along with the weaknesses of traditional budgeting and identifying affirmable strategies to overcome those problems or weaknesses. Moreover, the discussion in this paper would also emphasize the benefits that an organization can hollo while making changes in the traditional budgeting procedure, applying the concept of Beyond Budgeting. A Brief Overvie w of Budgeting Budgeting is regarded as a process of making a financial plan, wherein efforts argon made by the accountants or the business owners to tuck the strategic goals of the organization facing minimum or no hindrances in terms of financial imaginativeness scarcity or misuse of financial resources. ... It has often been praised as a strategic tool that can broadly enhance the interrelation between the units and the departments to work together efficiently, which in turn reduces the chances of failure in sharing critical information. Budgeting process acts as a motivational aspect that again helps the managers as salubrious as the employees to work more productively making better use of the resources available. It can be plainly viewed that most of the companies follow previous year budget plan in order to acquire a brief idea about how well they had performed and forecast a plan to overcome deficiencies in the future future. This further advocates that the budgeting pro cess needs to be formalized and quantified (Fontinelle, 2013). Failure in making proper budgeting ordain eventually lead towards the wastage of organizations scarce resources, time and manpower among others. The goals that are set by the budgeting process should hence be realistic and idealistic in nature, to assure greater benefits of the budget planning (Donovan, 2005). In this regard, several large scale companies may hire accountants or other professionals in order to outline the business budget, while in relation to the case of small companies, it is the owners or the officials belonging to the top management team, who are responsible for preparing budget plans (Donovan, 2005 Wallander, 1999). Problems and Weaknesses of Traditional Budgeting Cautiously planned approaches and continuous reviews of finances are few of the mainstay concerns required to be followed in order to run a business. Budgeting, along with forecasting of financial statements, as included in the paradigm of accounting, play an imperative role in managing financial information in accordance with the

Product Liability Case Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Product financial obligation Case - Research Paper ExampleHowever, she was subsequently diagnosed shoulder chondrolysis that caused her shoulder socket and ball to fuse, severely c move back shoulder motion. As a result, she filed a product liability suit against I-Flow Corp, which manufactured the PainBuster device. In this case, she insist that the device had not received FDA approval for use in such cases, arguing the products manufacturer was liable for the sale of this product despite not giving adequate warning and was, therefore, unreasonably dangerous (Moylan, 2015). There is no mention of the insurance company in the article, which might be explained by the fact the case was initially thrown out and the insurance company was not needed.The Courts of Appeals for the Ninth round found that, for medical devices, negligence of memoriseion was grounds for product liability, stating that this finding was not in contravention of the Medical Device Amendments of 1976 or the u nderlying intent of the US Congress in making these amendments to the Food, Drug, and Cosmetics process (Moylan, 2015). The suspected reason for Christinas disorder was a pain pump that her doctors used to directly deal painkillers to her shoulder joint following the surgical procedure. Normally, this device is used to deliver different types of pain medications to the surgical process site quickly and directly. However, the procedure involved in using the device has been linked to development of chondrolysis, which is a debilitating condition of the joints. This disorder causes the depletion of cartilage that separates and connects bones and, as a result, the joints become fused and lose all mobility. In majority of cases, the discovery and diagnosis of this condition happens too late for any impelling treatment or cure (Moylan, 2015).Before submitting her product liability case to court, Christina requested the court to instruct the jury on the negligence theory per se.

Accounting Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Accounting Report - Essay slipdiversity, because of the fact that it is one of the few sectors which have re importanted resilient during pecuniary downturns and because it plays a vital role in the communities for the provision of employment opportunities and as a result acts as a driving force requisite for social cohesion.Three companies are selected for the analyses which are J D Sport dash Plc., Sports take on transnational Plc. and future(a) Plc. These companies are selected because they are three renowned players in this specific segment.J D Sports Fashion Plc. is a leading retail company based in England in the segment of sport retail. Next Plc. is a British clothing, home products and footwear retail company. It is the largest retailer of clothes in the United acres as measured by sales. The company has more than 700 stores across the UK and 200 across other geographical locations in Asia. The stocks of the company are listed in the London Stock Exchange.Sports Dire ct International Plc. is also a giant sports retail company in the United Kingdom. It is a multinational retailer with over five hundred stores across the globe. All the three companies also have their respective electronic commerce stores. The general teaching of the three companies is summarized in Table 1.This research is aimed at answering the question as to what is the situation of the outside(a) and internal retail industry of the United Kingdom. The research question is to be answered by considering three main retail companies operating in the country which are J D Sport Fashion PLC, Sports Direct International PLC and Next Plc.The aim of the research is to provide an depth psychology of the retail industry through the reflection of the various influential factors that are affecting the industry. This is done by using different management and analysis tools like the Porters five forces model, PEST analysis, Critical Success Factor (CSF) evaluation and financial analysis i ncluding financial and non financial ration

Psychological Effects of Being A Police Officer Research Paper

Psychological Effects of Being A Police Officer - Research Paper ExampleFor one to be a natural law officer, he has to go through thorough training to prepare him for the job at hand. Law enforcement is a vocation field in which one must non only be physically strong notwithstanding also intellectually because the psychological effects can have the ability to damage ones mental well being, in the flesh(predicate) life, and career performance. Below is an overview of the effects of police work on their mental, personal and career lives.Police officers are exposed to episodes of violence, deception and victimization throughout most of their careers. The impact of having to get along with these issues can weigh very heavily on their mental well being (Villiers 25). Policemen as benignant and although they may have undergone training to enable them to plug with stressors that accompany their work, they can sometimes succumb to the pressure. some(a) of the events that may have de trimental effects to the mental well being o a police officer include witnessing the death of a colleague or being involved in a shootout (Paton 85). These incidences may be traumatic for the officer and they may affect his mental abilities and concentration at work and at home.In some cases police officers may have suicidal t displaceencies. This is the extreme mental effects that the work of policing can have on an officer. Due to the stress caused by certain experiences patch on the job, some policemen have tried and others succeeded in committing suicide (90). These suicidal tendencies are caused by the officers not being able to reconcile with a situation that they found themselves in. in this case, the brain cannot fully deal with a certain situation and the resulting stress becomes too much for the officer who decides that he would rather end his life than continue being faced by the same problem everyday (Villiers 32).Police officers, manage everyone else in the society ha ve their own private lives. Many of them have families that they care about. One of the requirements

Think Global Act Local Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Think Global Act Local - Essay ExampleNurses can be involved in the planning of their activities, for example, the ones that promote giving to present voluntary giving without anticipating anything in return. These argon the work that most nurses do by servicinging others voluntarily. Nurses can also be give eared to help others develop their self-esteem by helping them value themselves. The next organization is Philadelphia FIGHT. This is an all-encompassing AIDS function agency, which provides primary care, advocacy on potential vaccines or treatments and consumer care. The main goal is to provide care to human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS through offering a wide range of interruption, breeding, as well as info services such as AIDS Library, Project TEACH, Critical Path AIDS Project and the young Health Empowerment Project. These missions are also how its goals are being achieved and the agency can be really assisted a lot with the introduction of nurses into their program. Fo r instance, a nurse can be brought in to assist in the Project TEACH, which basically teaches people who to live after developing AIDS and also how to prevent themselves from catching the virus. The final organization is the American Association of University Women. This organization promotes equity and education for girls and women. What the organization has through with(p) to realize its mission is spreading itself into different universities in the United States and areas where education is not female education is not widespread to advocate for the education of more female adults and young ones.

Market and Social Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Market and sociable Research - Essay ExampleThe Company has also revamped its advertising campaigns in other ways to put up to enhanced productivity.The conversion to the M&S logo spelt the dawn of a new eon in marketing for the company. The Marketing Director, Steve Sharp, initiated several innovative advertising campaigns, such as using thin to administer chocolate pudding a campaign which was so successful that it increased sales of the pudding by 3500%.(www.guardian.co.uk). Another successful campaign was M&Ss advertising campaign to sell white granny knickers. Additionally, many M&S stores beat been completely refurnished as a pause of the new look of the retail outlet the internal walls have been stripped down and glass barriers have been out up, black floors, chrome cabinets and skilful lighting have further refined the atmosphere of the stores so that the customer experience is enhanced and sales have improved. Sales have risen from $16,896.2 one million million milli on to $17,990.8 million in 2008, although the recent recession has meant a sharp drop in sales revenues to $12,876.3 million (http//proxy.library.upenn.edu2112).The up-to-the-minute developments in the advertising campaign of the Company are a focus on ethics. This is part of a five year plan titled Plan A, budgeted at 200 million pounds and is based on ethical trading initiatives.(Sweeney, 2009). This campaign is intended to highlight eco and green issues and the Company takes pride in its hamper to ethical initiatives even during a time of recession. As a part of this integrity focus, M&S has become one of the first Companies to clearly spell out the exact source for its entire diary and other produce on its labels (Mendick, 2009). This is an era where outsourcing has been increasingly favoured by most Companies as a marrow to cope with the rising addresss of employing British workers and where globalization has produced an intensely competitive atmosphere in which cost effec tiveness is vital. Marks and Spencer is however,

What is national healthcare, and how does Obamacare differ from that Essay

What is national healthcare, and how does Obamacare differ from that definition - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, Obamacare is the unofficial name given to a United States federal statute called ThePatient security system and Affordable Care Act(PPACA or Affordable Care Act (ACA) that was enacted at the encouragement of Obama administration and consequently signed into law on March 23, 20102. Obamacare healthcare reform trigger officularly seeks to enhance the quality, affordability and approachability of both public and mysterious insurance through its provisions some of which include subsidies, new regulations, taxes and mandates among others.The differences among the matter healthcare and Obamacare are mostly related to their descenting/ financing system. For example, the national healthcare is base on individual payer healthcare system while Obamacare offers a universal healthcare system. A single payer healthcare system refers to healthcare program in which everyone pa ys into a single fund controlled by an agency and the fund is then used to pay all the medical services, though saving of the care may be private.The National healthcare would expand the Medicare program to ensure all US citizens are provided with tax funded healthcare. At the same time the act prohibits any institution from taking part in the healthcare system unless it is nonprofit or public institution and instead seeks to expand the live Medicare program thereby ending the need for private health insurance or premiums. Finally, under this system, the private insurers would be prohibited from selling any health care insurance coverage that duplicates the benefits offered by the National Healthcare Act. Although there are currently many healthcare organizations in the United States, a single payer system would only bill one entity for their services and this may save on the administrative costs and time wastage. However, opponents of the national care have argued that it is an e xpensive medical insurance cover compared to

The Costs, Benefits and Unintended Consequences of the Sarbanes-Oxley Essay

The Costs, Benefits and uncaused Consequences of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 - Essay ExampleThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which was enacted by the congress on 30th July 2002, benefited the corporate orbit merely not without posing certain challenges to public companies that was required to implement it. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act aimed at restoring the investors confidence, which had been extinguished by the numerous frauds that had affected or even led to leave of different companies. This paper is a full of life review of Gebremichaelss article and will give a summary of the article, critically evaluate the arguments in the article by analyzing the weaknesses, limitations, and problems of the article. Additionally, the paper will focus on the strengths and usefulness of the article particularly for report card purposes. Summary Gebremichaels (2012) article The Costs, Benefits, and Unintended Consequences of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 claims that Sarbanes-Oxley (Sox) Act of 2002 is the most discussed legislation in the peachy market. The research was carried out with the aim of evaluating how implementation of the SOX Act had affected the capital markets, economy, and entire corporate sector in the united States. The study focused on aspects of the SOX Act such as the benefits, consequences, and cost of its implementation. Gebremichael attributes the richness associated with the SOX Act to the consequences the act continues to have on United States public company as well as the entire economy. According to the article, the Act was enacted to curb accounting frauds, and regain the investors confidence by bringing hydrofoil in the United States stock markets. The Act would do this by improving the way companies conduct their fiscal transactions through introducing corporate financial reporting in addition to modifying the way public companies ar audited. The article finds section 404- Management Assessment of Internal Controls to be the most important and expe nsive proviso to implement. This is because complete implementation of this section will have on companies. The article claims that the costs of implementing section 404 be too high while the benefits are minimal. This has already led to withdrawal of some foreign companies from the United States stock market. According to the article, holding executives, auditors, accountants, attorneys, as well as director responsible for financial pattern would help reduce cases of frauds. The article gives an account of Enron, one of the companies that collapsed due to auditing problems. The auditing problems led to bankruptcy and eventual collapse of the company. The account is important since frauds within Enron Company and Worldcom are among the companies that triggered the enactment of the SOX Act. Strengths, Problems, and Weaknesses of the Arguments in the Article The article puts in front a number of issues to demonstrate that the SOX Act has had both beneficial in addition to negative impacts on the United States public companies and the entire economy. Gebremichael argues that implementation of the SOX Act has enforced extra costs on companies. to the highest degree of the costs are attributable to practices such as audition as well as touch on of financial reports, which are some of the requirements that public companies must meet. The major costs are in the judgment of conviction that managers must dedicate to overseeing that financial statements are processed accurately. This is a significant argument since directors and Chief decision maker

Scepticism around the two articals of Drs Woo Hwang and Shin Moon Essay

Scepticism around the two articals of Drs Woo Hwang and Shin Moon about al-Qaida cubicle - Essay ExampleThis raised further problems concerning human cloning, as the embryos created would contain the same genetic corporeal as the host, creating a clone. As the scientific and ethical debate continued, extensive research was still cosmos made, leading to the breakthrough, and later discredited research of Woo Hwang and Shin Moon.In two papers, entitled recount of a Pluripotent Human Embryonic Stem Cell Line Derived from a Cloned Blastocyst published in the journal Science on 12 March, 2004 and Patient-Specific Embryonic Stem Cells Derived from Human somatic cell nuclear transplantation Blastocysts published in Science on 17 June, 2005, Woo Hwang and Shin Moon as primary researchers claimed that they managed to create human embryonic stem cells from a cloned embryo. ... Theoretically, as the researchers state, the cytoplasm of the oocyte would de actuate certain genes concerned w ith somatic functions and would activate the embryonic genes located within the nucleus concerned with proliferation and differentiation. They continue to explain one of the basic principles in stem cell research, as the inner cell mass is removed from the blastocyst, forming a specific stem cell line, that will be used either for research to or to treat a dewy-eyed spectra of diseases like type I diabetes, osteoarthritis, Parkinsons disease, burn injuries as well as a conversion of cardiovascular diseases, and possibly most important of all, an effective and safe transplantation and replacement therapy, as rejection would be non-existent by the host who has the same genetic material as the imported cells (Hwang et al, 2004). Before beginning the experiments, the researchers asked and reliable an approval to perform the experiments by the Institutional Review Board on Human Subjects Research and ethics Committees from Hanyang University Hospital in Seoul, South Korea. In the exp eriment, they used metaphase II 242 oocytes taken from consented volunteers, and after the oocyte DNA, the scientists performed a analyze by imaging the cells after using a fluorescent dye in order to take that the DNA was removed from the oocytes before performing SCNT. It should also be mentioned that at the time when the experiments were performed, an effective SCNT protocol for use on human oocytes did not exist, so the researchers had to modify several step of the procedure, including reprogramming time, or the amount of time necessary for the

Cash Flow and Profit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cash Flow and wampum - Essay ExampleIn most cases, cash issue is much important for small outgo disdain than clams. Because of cash liquefy, a business whitethorn run properly. It is that money that is essential in streamlet and managing a business without it,a firm may be sent out of business.Additionally, cash flow is that money that a firm needs to continue paying its bills at the end of each calendar month (Rosemary, 2015). Also, it is necessary to have cash flow as opposed to profits. Without cash flow, you may make profits but that would not be good for a company with long term goals. Profits may be good for a company, but cash flow is something that is a must for every business as it puts the company in a position to stand on its own even in times that are hard. A good example of a company that had much cash flow was Amazon (Stever Robbins Inc 2015). Despite making losses for some time, the cash flow available made it mathematical for the company to run for long enough to start realizing profits.Despite the differences between cash flow and profits, these devil items are important to any business. Cash flow ensures that a business can stand on its own and profits put a business in a better position to fatten up its

Online Rentl Industry Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7000 words

Online Rentl patience - Coursework ExampleThe Netflix business mdel is n rgnized rent f DVD dvertised thrugh Internet nd delivered thrugh the pstl mil. Te backbone drivers re the number f custmers, custmer qulity, prduct csts nd fulfilment csts.Despite such gret ccmplishments f Netflix Cmpny, it permnently meets huge cmpetitin n the mrket f nline rent DVD. With such lrge cmpetitin hlding the resurces t munt strng, enduring ttcks ginst Netflix, lng with the ever-chnging mvie nd entertinment effort, Hstings, funder nd CE f nline rentl pineer Netflix, is fced with the chllenge f hw t sustin Netflixs grwth nd determine the best wys t respnd t the cmpetitin.Current study ims t talk over the cmpetitin n the mrket f nline rentl industry. It prticulrly discusses the key chrcteristics f Netflixs cmpetitive psitin nd gives n evidence f hw the cmpny stnds the strng rivlry.In the beginning(a) prt f the pper I entrust ssess the cmpetitin in DVD industry. Using Prters Five Frces Mdel f Cmpeti tin I will define the kinds f cmpetitive frces tht currently fce Netflix. In prticulr, I will prvide n nlysis f reltinships between Netflix, Blckbuster, Vide nd Wl-Mrt.The externl envirnment f n rgniztin cmprises f the mves nd the strtegies dpted by its cmpetitrs. It ls tkes int ccunt the chnges in the generl ecnmy nd ther sci-culturl fctrs. It is impertive fr the rgniztin t on the nose study its externl envirnment nd strtegize ccrdingly t gin cmpetitive dvntge. T this effect, the rgniztin uses vrius nlyticl tls. Prters Five Frces Mdel f Cmpetitin is ne such tl. This prt f the pper exmines this tl nd discusses sme strtegies t cunter the frces previling in the externl envirnment. fmus ecnmist Prter hs intrduced the mdel tht represents the cmprehensin f certin frces tht ltgether utline the min chllenges f cmpetitin. Drwing frm micrecnmic thery, Prter identified five frces (expnded t six by mny bservers) tht influence the bility f ll plyers within n industry t congeal prices nd s mke prfit. The pttern f frces bth shpe n industry nd cnstrin firms strtegic chices within the industry, but industry complex body part is subject t chnge s the wider envirnment, the frces themselves, nd the firms strtegies chnge. Heres the picture Belw is detiled discussin f ech frce in reference t Netflix cmpny. Bsiclly, the strnger frce, the mre it limits the industry firms bility t set prices nd mke prfits. Strng frces re threts becuse they re likely t reduce prfits. Wek frces re pprtunities becuse they llw firms chnce t ern greter prfits.INTENSITY F RIVLRY MNG EXISTING CMPETITRSWhen speking but cmpetitive psitin f Netflix in DVD industry, it is needed t sy tht it remins few steps hed f its clsest cmpetitr. Hwever, tht des nt men tht

Media Racism, Sexism, and Stereotyping Essay Example for Free

Media Racism, Sexism, and Stereotyping EssayHis wife constantly has to tell him how to take c are of the kids. His children outsmart him and are shown to be out of control at times. On the other hand, the middle class family has a calm, splendid child. He constantly has to give the working class pascal guidance in his sidereal day to day decision making. The working class dad is represented as a failure at life, at supporting his family, and the main ele handst highlighted in his role is how stupid he is. The middle class dad is al vogues the calmer one, he takes care of everything whenever a crisis arises, he teaches his kids manners, and is shown as a loving husband.I bumnot date any examples of middle class men that are portrayed in the same demeaning way as working class men. Butschs piece discusses how inferior statuses are represented by use negative stereotypes of minorities, women, old, and young. These stereotypes are placed into character roles. The problem with this is that viewers are not consciously mentation more or less the negative material bodys they are honoring and the ways in which it affects their view of the depicted group. Think of children and teens watching shows with such inaccurate representations.They start believing and connecting these made up characters with how the real world works. If blondes or drab people are portrayed on television as dumb then teens will dramatize that all people belonging to this category are of inferior intelligence. Butsch also mentions that television can undervalue higher status characters by making them have opposite characteristics. He gives example like men acting feminine and adults acting childish. They often will use this strategy when showing a psyche with contradicting status positions and the lower status characteristic will overshadow the high status characteristic.This is greatly degrade to both sides. For instance, a man in real life that is very feminine will be thought of as a less than for demonstrating characteristics associated with femininity. This sends the message that acting like a woman is a horrible thing to do because women are the lesser gender. The reading was extremely interesting because you can stand for of numerous examples in our day to day life of stereotyping and character roles. It is frightening how racist and prejudice these shows can be.With the documented impact that advertising has on our culture, we realize how significant the portrayals of different minority groups in advertising can be. In the case of Native Americans, American advertising has a long tradition of exploiting their number and names in order to sell goods. This commodification and corruption of their names and images leads to distorted views of Native Americans by not only other populations, just now by Native Americans themselves. Native Americans must act or advert a certain way in order to be true Native Americans.Merskin stated, Racial and social images, part of American advertising for more than a century, were created in less enlightened times but have become part of American popular culture and thought and persist to this day (Merskin, 2001, p. 480). The image that has emerged of Native Americans is always alien to white and, thus, seen as not fully human (Merskin, 2001). As Merskin (2001) wrote in her article, we have, to a great extent, become desensitized to the use of Native American imagery and names in advertising.So much so, that we often do not realize how prevalent this practice still is. I hit the hay that I am guilty of this as well. When I first read Merskins article I thought she was referencing advertising of the past. Then I opened an old issue of Glamour magazine and demonstrate a full color, two-page advertisement for American Spirit cigarettes with its use of an American Indian in headgear in its branding. As I looked at the advertisement with disbelief, I glanced at the bottled water I was drinking from the bottled water company was Arrowhead.There is certainly something to this notion of Native American imagery playing a negative role in advertising today. Reference Section Butsch, R. (2005). Five Decades and Three Hundred Sitcoms about Class and Gender. The Social Construction of Difference amp Inequality Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality. Merskin, D. (2001). Winnebagos, Cherokees, Apaches, and Dakotas The persistence of stereotyping of American Indians in American advertising brands. The Social Construction of Difference amp Inequality Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality.

The House of God by Samuel Shem Essay Example for Free

The kinfolk of God by Samuel Shem EssayThe House of God, by Samuel Shem is a satirical novel that represents the lives of young interns interning at a hospital nicknamed The House of God. The came from the top of their medical school class to the bottom of the hospital module to serve a year performing distasteful work, experiencing poor working conditions, and losing close contact with family and friends. exclusively only the Fat Man, the all-knowing resident, could sustain them in their struggle to survive, to stay sane, and to be doctors. It is a quaternary hundred and thirty-two page novel illustrated with numerous medical references and college level diction. The book fits well with the catamenia AP English literature computer program because it is known to be the Catch-22 of medical professions and offers the same(p) themes and character conflicts found in other suggested adaptations.The House of God is a must read for all students enrolled in AP English. It express es irony, humor, conflict, character victimization and many themes. The novel allows students to read a book similar to Catch-22 without having to deal with another war novel, resembling A Farewell to Arms. It captures interest through a chronological flashback, unlike Catch-22, where the order of events is unclear. It also offers students an brain wave of the cruelties and realities of the medical profession that parallel the military profession. In the end the reader learns the effects of oppression, fatigue, and the psychological victimization of each intern. These understanding will further enhance a students knowledge of theme and conflict.However, introducing the novel to the curriculum has some disadvantage. It is constructed with vulgar language through the last page. The language is especially explicit during the numerous internal intercourses between the interns and nurses. Students should be mature enough to get past the crudeness but some teachers and students may not be open to the vivid voice and scenes. Also many of the characters are stock characters and astonishment arises about whether or not they are important to the central plot. Lastly, some students will not be familiar with the medical references of diseases and symptoms stated throughout the novel. Nevertheless, this is only a minor disadvantage since some toll areexplained as doctors ridicule the interns knowledge.Despite the disadvantages, the novel fits well within the curriculum. It has offers a difficult reading level that challenges students reading, a strong use of literary techniques, and a psychological understanding of dynamic characters. It is the same length as Catch- 22 but it is easier to understand and expresses a clearer message on the realties and psychological tolls of a profession.

The Effect Of China As A Power House On U.S. Economy Essay Example for Free

The Effect Of mainland mainland chinaware As A Power Ho call On U.S. Economy EssayAnalysts start out described the rise of china as a poor, stagnant nation to an economic whiz-kid as the greatest economic egression of this modern time. Studies show that, from 1979 when the first economic reform was made to 2006, mainland Chinas deliverance has plus by over 11 folds. Its gross interior(prenominal) products grew at an annual rate (GDP) of 9. 6 share and its touchable per capita GDP grew to over eight folds. Its creative activity trade ranking rose from 27th to tertiary and its is projected to be the first in the next decade. Be curtilage of this rise, the business relationship between the U.S and China has grown over the recent decades. The U. S. -China economic relationship rose from $4. 3 one thousand thousand in 1983 to $343 billion in 2006. For the linked States, China has become their second astronomicalst trade partner, most outcomes done in the coupled Sta tes come from China and these imports amounts to billions yearly. China is also the twenty-five percent proficient-grownst export market for the U. S. deliverance and the second largest for its imports. The purchase power of the U. S. citizens is increased due to the inexpensive imports from China. In addition, m whatever U.S manufacturing firms also have most of their manufacturing done in China. This is to take advantage of the huge Chinese market and the cheap labor core that is available to them. Chinas purchases of U. S. Treasury securities have funded federal dearths and helped keep interest rates relatively lower-ranking. Though despite the perceived threat of Chinas economic growth, unites states economy has maintained a full handicraft rate and robust economic growth. Nevertheless, the rise of China as an economic powerhouse has raised concern among many U. S.policy makers. Their fears include the taking over of China as the worlds largest trade economy in the nex t few years and the worlds largest economy in the next two decades. Going by this view, it is believed that the rise of China begins the relative fall of U. S. anformer(a)(prenominal) charge of concern is the large business relationship between U. S. and China which is value at to the highest degree $343 billion. The view projected is that China use unfair trade practices. One of those practices are the supply of low priced products, thereby non encouraging exports from the U.S. the practices put threats to U. S. mull overs, wages and living types. The situation tends to worsen when China moves towards ameliorate the quality of products done by them like autos and computers. Some of the recent development is the efforts put forward by China state owned firms to acquire U. S companies and the accumulation of U. S. Treasury securities. Policy makers have evince concern over chins large holdings of U. S. securities and Treasury securities. They believe that China could use it as a political tool against the United States.This I agree with because with such(prenominal) holdings, China seat have the power to make dollar collapse if they want. They screwing do this by liquidating their large portion of their large portion of U. S. Treasury securities holdings if the Unites States impose sanction on the revaluation of Yuan and the threat to do so could be used as a bargaining chip. Looking at all this, one would have a bun in the oven a question what lead the trade with China do to Americas economy? He trade deficit with China has grown to a significantly over the recent years.This is due to the large imports f Chinas product into United States and the large exports of Americas products to China. This trade deficit with China has grown larger than any other trade deficit that America has with any other country. The fears are still growing over policies done by the Chinese to boost their exports into U. S and constricting American products into China. EF FECT ON TRADES AND JOBS The effect of the uprising berth of China on the U. S economy carries a mixed effect. On some sectors of employments and jobs, it carries a positive and negative effect.The imports done from China can destroy most of Americas jobs and manufacturing firms that produces same products. Analysis shows that the current inflow of imports is likely to increase the rate of job loss. The closing down of companies could reduce the economic standard of the country. The relative steadiness of full employment and output are two complementary reasons in the face of steady imports and disruptive markets. The use of mo crystaliseary policy by the Federal Reserve to control the rate of spending in the country to the level generally consistent with full employment.A well run monetary policy can minimize the deviations that can occur in full employment sector and reduce the duration of such episodes. It helps keep the level of employment high in most years despite trades in g eneral. broad a better example and expositions to job losses and its relationship to total employment, considering that in any fourth part of 2000, the peak of the last economic expansion, the total American jobs of intimately 137 million, the total job losses was about 9 million and most them was as a result of the foreign trade done. Another identical case was the total job loss of about 7.4 million in 2004. Apart from the job loss due o foreign trade, the industries are the ones that are hit hard. Secondly, looking at acquire imports. The increase in the price of imports would also increase the prices of exports. This outcome flows from the fundamental economic requirements hat imports must be paid for and exports are the only means of making those payments. The exports that are sold could be already finished goods and services. It can also be the sale of assets to foreigners such as savings in the bank, shares and stocks, bonds and real properties.This is to say that, when tallied across transactions in assets or goods, a nations trade is always in equipoise and in any in balance in the trading of goods must be compensated with in balance in the trading of assets. Therefore, most types of exports have positive effect on employments. There is a positive effect of exportation of goods from U. S. on employment is high. When foreigners increase their purchase of exported goods, the total output and employment increases. This counters the level of job lost that is caused by the rate of importation.Therefore, this is to say that the large Chinese market has a positive effect on the employment rate of the United States. Looking at it from another point of view, because the sale of assets is equal to the level of savings in the United States, it exerts a downward push on the domestic interest rates. This stimulates the interest sensitive activities such as spending on consumer durables, residential constructions, aggrandizement output, and employments in t his sector. Therefore, this is to say that the negative effect of imports on the economy and the rate of employment are instigate by the increased rate of exports from other parts of the economy.Another common concern of the rising status of China is that is puts downward pressure on the wages of domestic workers. Foreign trade is seen by American companies as the search fro a cheap labor environments. This is turn will place American workers in a competition of low wage working environment. This is what is termed as race to the bottom between domestic and foreign workers. In a general summary, Chinas economic growth has increased upstanding commercial business activities with the U. S economy. It is now the third largest U. S.trade partner, the second largest source of import and the fourth largest source of exports. Status showing for over the past five years, China is fast becoming the rising source of exports for U. S. goods and is likely to me a good market for U. S. product s provided that trades barriers continues to fall. It is projected that within two decades, China will surpass the United States and become the worlds largest economy. It is believed that any fall in the living standard of U. S. will lead to the rise in Chinas status. The high level of low-cost imports from China has eudaemoniaed the U.S. in many ways. First, the low imports have helped to keep the rate of inflation down. It has increased the overall consumer welfare, enable them to be able to purchase other goods and services. Finally, the low-cost imports have benefited many U. S. firms that use these imports for the production of their goods. This is of kind making the U. S. firms very competitive. Although this rise is often seen as a threat, economists see it as mutually in force(p) to both parties. This is to say that both economies need each other to keep up.Looking at low-cost imports from other points of view, the imports from China has negative effect on some firms and jobs such as the textile industries. The import causes diminishing effects on their level of output, wages, and employments. Nevertheless, it is believed that the imbalances in trade between these countries are not the cause for the job loss and low output. Most economists contend that, the rise the value of Chinese currency would not have any effect on the manufacturing industries. They maintain that the appreciation would largely shift manufacturing to low-wage countries not to the United States.China maintains a number of inefficient and distortionary policies such as Government Financial Support for CEOs, industrial polices tend to assist investors. Economists note that although subsidies on exports can negatively affect import-competing domestic firms and workers, they also benefit consumers and users of imported inputs who can obtain such goods at lower prices than under the conditions of free trade. In effect, this improves the U. S. term of trade because it means a attache d level of U. S. exports can obtain more imports.On the other hand, the use of subsidies by China lowers its terms of trade and promotes inefficiencies in the economy. Even if Chinese subsidies produce net benefits to the U. S. economy, many U. S. policymakers oppose their use because they do cause some U. S. firms and workers to suffer. Public perceptions that some countries are not playing by the rules of trade may impact their support (and that of their government representatives) for further trade rest on a bilateral on multilateral basis. Some trade practices, such a chastening to protect IPR, hurt both the U. S. and Chinese economies.China traditionally has focused on low-end, labor-intensive manufacturing, very much of which did not compete directly with U. S. firms. However, China is attempting to move into more advanced production and hopes to become globally competitive in a number of industries, such as autos and information technology. This has raised concerns that C hina may pose the kind of competitive challenge to major U. S. industries that Japan posed during the 1980s. Although it is difficult to accurately scream how advanced Chinas economy will become, it currently lags significantly behind the United States.The different experience of the U. S. and Japanese economies since the 1990s suggests that the competitive threat from China is questionable, especially considering the extensive economic challenges China faces in the years ahead. Chinese purchases of U. S. Treasury securities have helped the federal government fund its budget deficits and then have helped keep U. S. interest rates down. At the same time, China has become the second-largest foreign pallbearer of these securities, and some analysts contend that this status gives China economic leverage over the United States.But any attempt to harm the U. S. economy by unloading these holdings would likely cause comparable harm to the Chinese economy. Similar arguments are made reg arding Chinas attempts to purchase U. S. companies. However, analysts contend that it would not be in Chinas economic interest to purchase U. S. companies if it did not intend to operate them profitably. In general, given the growing importance of the U. S. economy to Chinas economic growth, policies to destabilize the U. S. economy would destabilize Chinas economy as well.

Barriers to entry into foreign markets Essay Example for Free

Barriers to intromission into opposed markets EssayIt is completed near the end of your first year of immersion into the country market. One must identify and prepare for Trade Events. Trade shows, internationalist buyer programs, matcher trade delegations programs or a catalog exhibition program derriere lead to tremendous international opportunities . Methods of un equivalent market entry Methods of opposed market entry include exporting, licensing, joint venture and off-shore production. The scheme you choose will depend on a variety of factors including the nature of your particular product or service and the conditions for market penetration which exist in the foreign target market . Exporting drop be accomplished by selling your product or service directly to a foreign sign, or indirectly, through the use of an export intermediary, such(prenominal) as a commissi iodind agent, an export vigilance or trading company. International joint ventures can be a very ef fective elbow room of market entry. Joint ventures overseas are often accomplished by licensing or off-shore production. Licensing involves a contractual agreement whereby you assign the rights to distri scarcee or manufacture your product or service to a foreign company.Off-shore production requires either setting up your own facility or sub-contracting the manufacturing of your product to an assembly operator. Barriers to entry into foreign markets The main trade barriers to any foreign market include Psychological barriers in foreign re-sentencing markets Traders adjust their anchors in two ways. Some believe that exchange rates move toward (perceived) fundamentals, dapple others bet on a continuation of the current exchange rate trend. The behavior of the traders causes complex dynamics.Since the exchange rate tends to circle around its perceived fundamental value, the foreign exchange market is persistently misaligned. primaeval authorities have the opportunity to reduce su ch distortions by pushing the exchange rate to little biased anchors, but to achieve this they have to break psychological barriers between anchors. High entailment responsibilitys comprehensive of restrictions related to national security Tariffs are taxes that raise the price of a good when it is brought into another country. Tariffs and import quotas shape the toughest barriers.Seventy percent of respondents say tariffs on goods and services are the most effective form of protectionism, followed closely by import quotas (68%). But this is by no means the whole story 45% say that artificially undervalued exchange rates do much to boost the competitiveness of local firms, man 59% cite subsidized competitors as a major barrier. Many also noted the challenges of idle protectionism, such as local firms convincing organisation officials to block the approval of licenses. Quota governing bodys in lacquerThe tariff quota placement charges a lower indebtedness rate (primary du ty rate) on imports of specific goods up to a certain quantity, but a senior high schooler duty rate (secondary duty rate) on quantities exceeding that volume. This system protects domestic producers of similar goods but also benefits consumers with the lowest tariff rates possible. The tariff quota volume for all(prenominal) allotment can be applied in one of two ways according to the tramp in which the request was received, or according to prior allocations. Japan utilizes the prior allocation method.The tariff quota system does not restrict direct imports, since imports can be made without a tariff quota certificate, provided high duty is paid. Regarding footgear, quota allocations to individuals or companies are based on historical trade performance in the importation of footwear. Japan has allocated quota not to quota traders but to footwear importers, so business can take place as per footwear importers requirements. At the same time, new importers can acquire special quota for new importers.The Government of Japan implements this system in accordance with judicatureal regulation. Therefore, Japan believes that new importers have opportunities to obtain quotas under the current quota allocation system. Unfavorable foreign rules regulations Voluntary export restraints limit the quantity of a good brought into a country, but they are initiated by the country producing the good, not the country receiving the good. Federal, state, and local governments sometimes restrict entry into markets by requiring firms to have licenses.The Federal Communications Commission, for example, grants licenses to radio and television stations there simply arent enough frequencies for an unlimited number of firms to broadcast in any area. For safety reasons, all nuclear power plants are license as well. Governments also bar entry by giving firms grievous bodily harm rights to a market. The U. S. Postal Service, for example, has an exclusive right to deliver first class mail. Firms are sometimes given exclusive rights to do things like operate gas stations along toll roads, produce electricity, or collect garbage in a city.Exclusive rights are granted if a government believes that there is room for only one firm in a market. Until the 1980s, the federal government also qualified entry into the air passage, trucking, banking, and telecommunications industries. Many of the laws that restricted entry into these industries were put into place in the 1930s, when many people believed that large firms needed to be defend from cutthroat competitors. Many economists now believe that these laws did much harm than good. In 1938, for example, the Civil Aeronautics Board, or CAB, was established to regulate the airline industry for interstate flights.For the forty years that it existed, it didnt allow a superstar new firm to enter the market, although it received over 150 applications for routes. In 1978, despite protests from the airlines, President Carte r lucid the deregulation of the industry and the phasing out of the CAB. Within five years, 14 new firms entered the industry. Many experts believe that airline fares after deregulation were well below what they would have been had regulation continued. For instance, take china as an example. Chinas government has set policies that are posing great challenges for foreign investors.Chinas regulatory framework for cross-border remains a complex and incomplete patchwork of laws, regulations and policy decisions made by confused ministries and government agencies. A lack of transparency, coupled with low standards of corporate transparency and disclosure, makes it difficult for potential investors to birth out due diligence to accepted international standards. Valuing the potential liabilities of a firm is especially difficult. At the same time, the Chinese government continues to close off so-called strategic assets to cross-border without specifying which sectors are defined as st rategic, or why.To address these issues and remove other obstacles to cross-border deals, it is recommended for China to Streamline the approval process for cross-border and make it more transparent Put in place a sound competition framework Further out-of-doors its capital markets to foreign investors Encourage its firms to increase corporate transparency and provide more up to era and accurate financial information to make it easier to value a potential acquisition, especially regarding a firms liabilities Relax foreign ownership restrictions.In particular, revise existing catalogues that list the type of firms that can or cannot be acquired by foreign investors. The report also recommends that China pilot these recommendations in the northeastern of the country before rolling them out nationwide. This region, Chinas historical industrial heartland, has a high concentration of state-owned firms in need of restructuring and technological upgrading, as well as high unemployme nt and low productivity. Cross-border could swear out rejuvenate the regions economy. Free Trade Policy Policy in which a government does not discriminate against imports or interfere with exports.A free-trade policy does not necessarily imply that the government abandons all control and taxation of imports and exports, but rather that it refrains from actions specifically designed to hinder international trade, such as tariff barriers, currency restrictions, and import quotas. The theoretical case for free trade is based on Adam Smiths argument that the division of labor among countries leads to specialization, greater efficiency, and higher aggregate production. The way to foster such a division of labor, Smith believed, is to allow nations to make and sell whatever products can compete successfully in an international market.

An Analysis of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 Essay Example for Free

An Analysis of the native land Security Act of 2002 attemptAs a response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the United States giving medication established a separate means within the federal official official system to prevent future terrorist activities. Hence, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was created, along with the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (HSA). The HSA identified and explained the principle, jurisdiction and duties of the Department of Homeland Security. The HSA also reinforced sentences for transgressing national security system laws and expanded federal control of local law enforcement agencies.However, critics argued that the HSA instead promoted American global dominance at the expense of civil liberties. For instance, Title II pushed for the establishment of a Directorate of Information Analysis and floor Protection, tasked with the creation and maintenance of a database containing public and private information on virtually any undiv ided in the United States. Telephone records, banking transactions, school records, employment history these can be gathered to break up together a profile that can be used against innocent people suspected as terrorists.In the HAS Title V Emergency Preparedness and Response, there is no specific mandate of federal control over the local first responders the police, the firemen and the emergency personnel. The provision simply called for federal supervision, funding and cooperation. (Van Bergen, 2002) Although centralization is perfect for emergency preparedness on a sufficiently large scale, it could also lead to the spillage of local control and to potential federal militarization. (Van Bergen, 2002) According to the United States Northern Command (USNC), Prohibiting direct armed forces involvement in law enforcement is in keeping with long-standing U. S. law and policy limiting the militarys role in domestic affairs. (Van Bergen, 2002)In addition, the Posse Comitatus Act (18 USC 1385) generally prohibits U. S. military personnel from interdicting vehicles, vessels and aircraft conducting surveillance, searches, pursuit and seizures or making arrests on behalf of civilian law enforcement authorities. (Van Bergen, 2002) The four statutory exceptions to this prohibition are the following counter-drug assistance (10 USC 371-81) insubordination Act (10 USC 331-34) crimes using nuclear materials (18 USC 831) and chemical or biological weapons of mass destruction (10 USC 382).(Van Bergen, 2002) One of the to the highest degree serious consequences of the HAS is the Critical Infrastructure Information Act of 2002 (CIIA). The CIIA offered corporations confidentiality and immunity from civil liability with respect to the scathing infrastructure information (CII) that they submitted voluntarily to the DHS. CII may include virtually any information about personal or cyber infrastructure that can be useful to terrorists or separate parties that int residue to cause defame to the facility.(Steinzor, 2003) No one may use it in any civil action arising under federal or state law without obtaining the written consent of the company. Government officials who will violate the CIIA will brass section up to a year in prison. The CIIA is very dangerous, as it would immunize corporations and their employees from malfeasance in their operations, from racial difference to embezzlement, violations of environmental regulations and negligence that will harm the public physically and or financially.Hence, the CIIA might also end up granting immunity to enterprises that were guilty of negligence in the face of terrorist attacks, allowing them to escape accountability for putting other peoples lives in danger. Terrorist groups such as the Al Qaeda might use the CIIA to their advantage, because their operatives sequester quiet and unobtrusive Western lifestyles and identities to avoid capture and to successfully carry out missions. But with the ta ke nature of the HSA, the question ordinary Americans should be asking is Who should they be afraid of, the terrorists or their own government?ReferencesVan Bergen, Jennifer. (2002, December 2-4). Homeland Security Act The Rise of the American Police State. Retrieved January 2, 2008 from http//www. ratical. org/ratville/CAH/HSA_RoAPS. html. Steinzor, Rena. (2003, March 12). majority rule Dies Behind Closed Doors The Homeland Security Act and Corporate Accountability. PDF File. Retrieved January 2, 2008 from http//www. progressiveregulation. org/perspectives/secrecy_white_paper. pdf.

Saving Sourdi Essay Example for Free

Saving Sourdi EssayPart IIn Saving Sourdi by May-Lee Chai, the informant creates Sourdi and Neas characters using description, narration, dialog, and commentary.DescriptionSourdi looked like a statue that had been rescued from the sea. She was smooth where I had angles and soft where I was b unrivalled. Sourdis face was round, her nose low and wide, her eyes crescent-shaped like the quarter moon, her hair silklike as seaweed. Her skin was a burnished cinnamon color. (Chai 131) This description portrays Sourdi as an innocent and gentle early lady. NarrationSourdi emerged from the kitchen, dressed in a bright pink sweatsuit emblazoned with the head of Minnie Mouse, pink slippers over her feet, the baby on her hip. She had a bruise across her cheekbone and the purple remains of a scorch eye. Sourdi didnt say anything for a few seconds as she stargond at me, blinking, her mouth falling open. Wheres Ma? (Chai 139) This narration shows that after her arranged marriage, Sourdi is n ot the girl she used to be because she now has to live with a man whom she doesnt really love and care for a baby at a teenage age.DialogNea, whats wrong with you? Whats wrong with me? Dont you get it? I was move to help you Sourdi sighed as the baby spat a spoonful of the glop onto the table. Im a get hitched with woman. Im not just some girl anyto a greater extent. I have my own family. You get a line that? You were crying. I squinted at my sister. I heard you. Im gonna have another baby, you know. Thats a big step. Thats a big thing. She said this as though it explained everything. You sound like an experienced lady. Youre only twenty, for Chrissake. You dont have to live like this. Ma is wrong. You can be anything, Sourdi. (Chai 140) This narration shows that Sourdi respects her mothers wishes, even though she doesnt necessarily agree with them.commentaryI ran into the kitchen. I had this idea to get the cook and the cleaver, but the first thing that caught my eye was this short(p) paring knife on the counter next to a bowl of oranges. I grabbed the knife and ran gumption out to Sourdi. (Chai 129) This commentary shows that Nea is very protective of her sister and will do anything to help her.Part IISaving Sourdi is told from Neas point of view. If Sourdi or the mother was telling the invention, it would be told completely different. If the story had been create verbally from Sourdis point of view, we would know her feelings about the arranged marriage.We would also know her view of the relationship with her sister. If the story had been written from the mothers point of view, we would know her reasons for wanting Sourdi to marry Mr. Chhay. We would also know more about her relationship with her daughters.Part IIIIn Saving Sourdi, Neas culture affects the story because her family is Asian, and they are trying to adjust to life in America. This is important to take into consideration to understand wherefore sealed events are happening in the stor y. The fantasy of the American Dream is relevant to the story to show why they moved to America. The story states, When we moved to South Dakota, I thought wed find the real America, the one where we were supposed to be

Reading strategy Essay Example for Free

Reading schema EssayThe SQ3R strategy which stands for survey, gesture, read, severalize, and review. This five step strategy can be integrated into some(prenominal) aras. schoolchilds can learn more effectively by pleasant in the pre- tuition, during-reading, and post-reading move of this strategy.There ar five strategy of reading to better understand the material. The strategy contain survey, question, read,recite and review. In survey, it contains chapter titles, introductory paragraphs, cobwebby face, italicized headings and summary paragraphs. Question includes turn section headings into questions have questions for which answers are expected to be found in the passage. In read purpose is to answer the questions.In recite similarly allow to answer question without referring to the text or notes. In review includes reviewing the material by reading parts of the text or notes to verify answers.The SQ3R is great way to actively read gruelling material. It does not promise to make it student love or even like the subject notwithstanding it facilitate the student to reading and ultimately, determine learning. with time and practice find this approach great written report skill to develop.These students can benefit from development the SQ3R because it requires them to activate their thinking and review their understanding throughout their reading.It also helps students from waiting and then cramming for tests since the five steps requires them to review information and create notes during their initial reading. Their notes from the initial reading become their study guides. The SQ3R strategy which stands for survey, question, read, recite, and review. This five step strategy can be integrated into many areas. students can learn more effectively by engaging in the pre-reading, during-reading, and post-reading steps of this strategy. There are five strategy of reading to better understand the material.The strategy contain survey, question, re ad,recite and review. In survey, it contains chapter titles, introductory paragraphs, bold face, italicized headings and summary paragraphs. Question includes turn section headings into questions have questions for which answers are expected to be found in the passage. In read purpose is to answer the questions. In recite also allow to answer question without referring to the text or notes. In review includes reviewing the material by reading parts of the text or notes to verify answers.The SQ3R is great way to actively read difficult material.It does not promise to make it student love or even like the subject but it facilitate the student to reading and ultimately, teachlearning. with time and practice find this approach great study skill to develop.These students can benefit from using the SQ3R because it requires them to activate their thinking and review their understanding throughout their reading. It also helps students from waiting and then cramming for tests since the five steps requires them to review information and create notes during their initial reading. Their notes from the initial reading become their study guides.

What Are the Key Problem Facing the Worlds in the 21 Century Essay Example for Free

What atomic number 18 the Key Problem Facing the Worlds in the 21 Century EssayDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or teleph wholeness calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.Humankind, through the ages, has undergone many changes from the time when concourse communicated all face to face to nowadays when a person has in use many types of communication means. Some people still prefer to use face-to-face communication despite many other sometimes more(prenominal) convenient ones such as phone, mail, e-mail and fax. I think to continue this essay it is essential to explain what kind of conversation we are talking about.For example, if people are negotiating it is very important to have a face-to-face communication. It is very important to see during a negotiation how ones opponent is moving, is he nervous or relaxed, what he is doing, etc. Scientists say that the body language and facial gestures can say many affaire about a person, his strong and weak sides, his traits, manners and even habits. To know what kind of man one is dealing with is very essential aspect in negotiation. Many managers prefer to have with the future employees face-to-face conversation. So, in this case they see how a person behaves.From the other side, if I need to notify my money box that I am going to close an account I do not want to croak my time driving there, waiting for my turn and talking with a representative. It is easier for me just to call or e-mail them. It saves my time and my banks too.To summarize, from my opinion all important issues better be discussed in face-to-face conversation. It will overstep many farther misunderstandings and bring only benefits to both sides.

Importance of selected accounting and related courses as preparation for a management accounting career Essay Example for Free

Importance of selected explanation and related courses as preparation for a management account statement race EssayThe heart of the global economy is undergoing a tremendous growth, which has created favorable conditions for workal development story c argonr cartroads.. The present job market is faced with competition and education in a inclined biography choice broadens opportunities. There are numerous types of jobs for individuals to pursuit in the field of history with specialized requirements for career arranges and particular career clusters. Previously, educators and parents have played a significant role in assisting students select career paths perceived to be related to economic development and overall economic-driving career path. Career clusters take similar fundamental education and training, skills and knowledge, and career pathways. Also, accounting career, just like other fields offers the professionals the fortune to rise on the career ladder fro m door aim to major(postnominal) most take.Accounting is the study of the mental process used by a business to track expenses, income, assets, and liabilities over sequence and at the same time adhering to reporting standards. Accounting career deals with the reporting, saying, and analysis of the monetary transactions of a business. While many hoi polloi think that accounting is a complex career, it is not much about subtracting and adding of song pool, yet about comprehending what those numbers mean and demonstrating the ability to apply and communicate the numbers in an approach that benefits of a business organization. Essentially, accounting revolves around the preparation and analysis of fiscal statements, which significantly evaluates the success or failures of the company. Accountants act as middle-men among the decision-makers and business activities. As much(prenominal), they record data from transactions and translate it into a meaning and useful randomness useful to the management, stockholder, customers, employees, government agencies and creditors.See moreFirst Poem for You EssayAccounting Career bundle Accounting clusters in accounting involve providing analysis and interpretation of financial records in order to pitch financial documents for regulatory authorities. The job clusters in accounting accept tax advisor, auditor, calculate analyst, control, and actuary. Clusters in accounting encompass career pathways that record, classify, analyze, summarize, and communicate a business financial information for management decision-making.Public Accountants Individuals in macrocosm accounting are employed by public accounting firms. They offer a pose of accounting activities from financial analysis, statement preparation, occult businesses, public firms, non-profit entities and government agencies. Most public controls are show public accountants. The most common requirement is a certified public accountant evidence, yet there are some other accountings certificates as well, including certified fraud examiner, certified management accountant, and enrolled agents for those specializing in tax. The entry level of a public accountant is a bachelor degree in accounting or finance and improvement in Microsoft Office applications. A mid-level public accountant essential have a CPA certification an advanced degree like an MBA with a focus in accounting or MAcc is useful (Birrer, 2009). ripened level public accountant requires all the mid-level entry requirements with an MBA, or a MAcc is recommended.Financial Accountant These are accounting individuals that prepares the financial statements based on the general ledgers besides participating in significant financial decisions involving M A, long-term and financial projections. Financial accountants, Birrer (2009) explains, are concerned with how the performance of a company is stand for by outside party, loss and cash flow to managers and shareho lders. Professionals in financial accounting career path follow the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles set by Financial Accounting Standards Board (Birrer, 2009). The requirements of an entry level a Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of business administration. Furthermore, knowledge of bookkeeping, accounting software, accounts payable and receivable. A CPA certification is mandatory for any accountant working for a public company registered with Securities and Exchange Commission. The elder level, however, requires a bachelor in accounting degree or finance or a graduate degree in finance such as MBA. Career paths for financial accountants include staff accountant, bookkeeping, accountant, financial accountant, financial controller, and chief financial officer at a cured level. steering Accountants These are individuals employed by public or private companies to support their goals by acting tasks such as budgeting, asset management, cost management, an d performance evaluation. Management accountants develop their career to become budget analysts that are responsible for developing and managing financial plans of an organization. There is also a cost accountant profession that works with consulting, corporations or accounting firms in retail and manufacturing sectors. Management accountants, another career path, involve participation in decisions about capital budgeting, business analysis, and shaping business strategy within a company. Management accountants require a bachelors degree in accounting or finance and strong technology skills, particularly, in Microsoft Excel (Ankers, 2007).Career LadderPublic Accountant According to Institute for Career Research, (2006) reports that the entry level of a public accountant is defined by the types of roles, requirements and job description of pubic accounts. An entry level is a staff accountant, tax personal, or a junior auditor at an accountant firm. go through the ranks, the mi ddle level of a public accountant is a senior associate/accountant or tax or a manager for the audit in an accounting firm. The highest accounting rank of a public accountant career path is a senior partner/partner or director of a firm also, a certified public accountant in private get along and a corporate accounting executive or a CFO in a private company. In the senior level, executive accounting oversees audits tax, drives strategy and business developed and manage client relationships. CPA in private practice, however, works with clients on tax issues, audits or budget analysis. Finally, a CFO conducts senior level management accountant responsibilities.Financial Accountant The entry level of a financial accountant is a bookkeeper, accountant or a staff accountant for individuals with bachelors degree in arts, science or BA. Along the ranks, there is a financial accountant, senior financial analyst and a senior accountant for individuals with all entry level requirements . Besides, strong communications and analytical skills are necessary. The professionals must also demonstrate knowledge of financial regulation. The top most financial accountant career paths include financial director, chief financial officer and a financial controller. These positions require all mid-level entry requirements on board excellent managerial and interpersonal skills, high standards of accuracy and integrity and a bachelor degree in accounting or finance with MBA desirable (Institute for Career Research, 2006).Management accountants entry level becomes staff accountants, junior intragroup auditor, cost accountant, and a tax accountant. Along the ranks, the professionals become accounting managers, senior internal auditor, and a senior accountant. Moreover, the senior-most level is a controller, CFO, director of finance or accounting. While the entry level requires a bachelors degree, along the ranks, a senior most position in management accountants requires solid mana gement skills, track record of leadership and excellence in the field and knowledge of the organization and accounting principles of United States.Conclusion Discussing career clusters and ladder is such an interesting assignment to establish a solid career path. Accounting professionals are tasked with responsibilities in various career paths and different job ladders. In overall, the accounting field requires professionals to achieve a bachelors degree in accounting or finance alongside special skill and knowledge such as communication, computer software, accuracy, integrity, management skills and overall accounting principles.ReferencesAnkers, R. G. (2007). Opportunities in an accounting career. New York Educational Books role of Universal Pub and Distributing Corp.Birrer, G. E. (2009). Importance of selected accounting and related courses as preparation for a management accounting career. Ann Arbor, Mich University MicrofilmsInstitute for Career Research. (2006). Career as a certified public accountant CPA crunching the numbers and advising businesses and individuals on how to manage their financial affairs. Chicago Institute for Career Research.Source document

Nazi Consolidation of Power in 1933 Essay Example for Free

Nazi integrating of Power in 1933 EssayThe potential limits to Hitlers power were considerable. it must be remembered that Hitler was appointed as premier of the Weimar republic and as leader of a cross-party cabinet that included only three Nazis Hitler as prime minister, Wilhelm frick as minister for the interior and hermann goring as minister without portfolio. the vice-chancellor was to be Franz von papen and other parties of the right were well represented. Hugenburg of the DNVP was impersonate in charge of the Economics Ministry and Franz Seldte of the stalhelm was made minister of Labor. The establishment that had brought Hitler to power held the reins of power and did not call for to lose control. the most powerful politician in Germany in 1933 was president Hindenburg, and Hitler had to work with a publication of powerful establishment figures from the newly appointed vice-chancellor von papen to the soon to be president of the reichsbank and economics minister hj almar Schacht. after part von Hindenburgs power was not just his prestige as president but the army, which, although still at the sizing set by the Versailles agreement, was highly influential. he new chancellors scope for action was also constrained by the power of institutions from the Reichstag to local government. the civil service, churches and press all stood as potential barriers to the nazification of the political system.Hitlers sworn ideological enemies on the left wielded considerable power through the trade unions. in many urban areas, much(prenominal) as Berlin, the Nazi vote in the general election in November 1932 was as low as 22. 5 per cent (as opposed to a populational figure of 33. 1 per cent). ust as the Nazis had risen from humbleness to power on the back of considerable discontent with the political systems inability to deal with Germanys economic problems, so the Nazis now had to deliver (or at least be seen delivering). As with nearly all governments, Hi tlers regime would be primarily judged on the state of the economy. for many within Germanys politically important middle class, the personnel and thuggery of elements of the Nazi movement was of deep concern.For the Hilarity regime to establish broad political consensus, it needed to be perceive to be legitimate. law-abiding and respectable. so the obstacles to the creation of a Nazi dictatorship were many, and, on initiatory inspection, manifestly insurmountable. Even from within the Nazi movement, Hitler faced pressure from the SA and radicals to implement the Nazi revolution. Enduring obstacles Despite these operative obstacles, the Nazi regime had, to a considerable le extent, consolidated power by the end of 1933. on that point were a number of reasons There were high levels of collaboration of individuals and institutions with the regime because at that place were aspects of that government that they recognised and supported.This will be studied in greater detail in th e next unit. The Nazis deployed propaganda effectively as a means of deceiving the political nation and beyond both of their real intentions and the significance of their actions. They managed to use terror and violence with efficient ruthlessness. The use of violence was balanced by the attempt by the attempt to ensure that the integrating of power had the veneer of licitity. the Nazi leaders were pragmatic ion their understanding that their revolution had to be achieved by legal means for it to be acceptable to the vast majority of the German population.Those who believed that they had tamed Hitler and his movement were to be proved very much mistaken. Although his Appeal to the German People broadcast on 1st February was conservative in nature, the Sa began to wreak revenge on the enemies of National Socialism. A govern in Prussia (which had fallen under the jurisdiction of Reich Commissioner Goering) 21 days later resulted in the natural law being reinforced by volunteers, i. e. the SA. The widely perceived threat of a communist seizure of power is the crucial factor in explaining how the Nazis were able to rapidly undermine the constitution of the Weimar Republic.It also explains why so many non-Nazi groups were prepared to go along with the sign phase of Gleichschaltung (coordination). the national community promised by Hitler before and after be orgasm chancellor on thirtieth January 1933, the strength of the communist movement in Germany and its potential to challenge the Nazis was real. In the two elections of 1932, the Communist caller had seen its share of the vote increase from 14. 3 per cent in July to 16. 9 per cent in November. on the streets the red front fighters League matched the SA. The collectivizeds were even stronger.Their paramilitary wing, the Reichsbanner, dominated the streets in a number of towns and cities in Germany. In the election of November 1932 the socialist SPD party received 20. 4 per cent of the vote. In his spee ch to the nation from the Sports Palace in Berlin on 10 February 1933, Hitler made it very clear that it was his intention to destroy the bolshy threat of both communism and socialism. Failure of the left The failure of the communists and the socialist movement to challenge Hitlers chancellorship was payable to their misreading of the situation. he communists believed that Hitlers government would not last. their ideological beliefs led them to conclude that Hitlers appointee as chancellor signified a crisis in the capitalist system that would inevitably lead to political and economic intermit and the victory of communism in Germany. therefore, they concluded, the best tactic was to do nothing and wait. This was despite clear provocations The appointment of 50,000 SA, SS and Stalhelm (nationalist paramilitary0 members as auxiliary policeman on 22nd February led to a wave of violence against communists and socialists across Germany.On 24 February the police teared and ransacked the head office of the KPD. Hermann Goring claimed that evidence was discovered during the raid that pointed to a communist conspiracy to seize power through force. The SPD leadership were unsure how to respond. to react violently would play into the hands of the Nazi leadership, which was clearly intent on undermining the ability of the socialists to function effectively as a political movement the Nazis had already attempted to close down a number of socialist newspapers, and SA members frequently disrupted political meetings.Equally damaging to the ability of the left to effectively oppose the Nazis was the classify between the communist and socialist parties. Although many on the left argued for the creation of a unity front, there was no agreement on how this should be formed. Indeed, the hatred the communists had for the socialists was only matched by the hatred they had for the fascists. The Reichstag fire and its moment There is no doubt that Hitler believed his own propa ganda that communists aimed to stage a takeover of power.On the night of 27 February a young Dutchman, Marinus van der Lubbe, set fire to the Reichstag as a protest at the repression of the work class. Hitler and the Nazi leadership ignored the initial evidence that van der Lubbe had acted alone and concluded that the fire was the first act in the long awaited communist backlash. It gave the regime its opportunity to crush the communists and suspend a number of parts of the Weimar constitution. Most importantly, it gave the Nazis the opportunity to use legal means to begin the seizure of power. polar to the seizure of power was the issuing of the emergency decree For the Protection of People and State on 28 February. Interestingly, the decree was first suggested by Ludwig Grauert, who was an advisor to Goring and as much a nationalist as a Nazi. The rights of freedom of speech, a free press and freedom of assembly enshrined in the Weimar constitution were suspended, and the police were given powers to detain suspects indefinitely without reference to the courts. The important clause 2 of the decree allowed the cabinet to intervene in the government of the states (Lander) that, together, formed Germany.This power was previously the prerogative of the President, and the clause marked a monumental shift in power. Immediately Gobbels ensured that the Nazi propaganda machine portrayed the decree as a necessity step in the battle against communism, and, for that reason, it was widely welcomed. The decree is a very good example of how the Nazis were cunning to ensure there was a legal front to their activities despite the fact that in reality the decree signalled the collapse of the rule of law.Indeed, Hitler stated explicitly in a cabinet meeting on twenty-eighth February that the struggle against the communists must not be made dependency on judicial considerations. in the coming months his words were adhered to as the decree was used to justify the arrest, i mprisonment and often torture of thousands of political opponents. The leader of the KPD, Ernst Thalmann, was arrested on 3 March, and 25,000 political prisoners were in custody in Prussia alone by the end of April.

Social Media And Its Effects On Society Media Essay

tender Media And Its Effects On Society Media EssayWhen talking intimately Social Media nigh(prenominal) race lead be handle just fr testify at you, having absolutely no idea what youre talking rough. A remarkable reaction considering that more(prenominal) than a half of these people probably use Social Media themselves. Just simply clicking on a moving picture on Youtube for instance, already makes you deduct of the huge community that Social media has and you dont even need to be registered By watch a goggle box, it will get more views which will consequent in a higher view-pace and therefore, the video will stool more generality and catch the eyes of more viewers.Having that said I d be bet that ein truth Internet-user is or has been part of the Social Media community. Yes, even you. Because, admit it, behave you ever watched a video on YouTube? So I thought.Social Media is however more than just YouTube. The experience goes practically further than simply watc hing movies on the profits and that is exactly what captivates me. How brush aside one kind of Media become so huge in such a short time? How is it possible that both companies and private-individuals use the same medium on different ways? And, more of the essence(predicate)ly, why is it that Social Media is mollify expanding instead of fading away like most of the hypes we know? Let it be clear Social Media is one big, important and yet mingled pathat which we know little nearly. Time to dig a little deeperFirst recovering origin with discussing the definition of Social Media thoroughly. Only when knowing EXACTLY what it is, well be able to chthonianstand what makes it so interesting and vital.Secondly, ill fortune be digging a check in the history of Social Media. How did this reinvigorated medium come to be? Did it just appear out of nowhere or did it take a while before it caught the eyes of the public?Third, Im going to investigate who use Social Media and why? Il l split this school principal in two sub-questions for you Social Media used by private-individuals and Social Media used by businesses.Knowing what Social Media is, how it came to be and who use it and why, Ill be able to think of the influence Social Media has on our society. Is societal media really that important, or do technophobias have nothing to fear?After locomote whether Social Media has a big or menial influence on our society, Ill look whether I can confirm this conclusion by looking how much is invested in the world of Social Media.Finally, Ill be speculating near the future of Social Media. Will Social Media become vital for any company, or will it just fade away as hype?Welcome to the complicated yet most interesting world of Social Media.What is Social Media?1.1 Social media as definitionSocial media is a radical of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, which allows the creation and exchange of user -generated confine. Kaplan and Michael Heanlin in Users of the world, unite The challenges and opportunities of social media, business horizons (2010).In some different words, social media is a new medium (it was, arguably, introduced in the second half of the 20th century), that allows people to globally interact finished the media. It is a collective term for all the internet-applications that modify us to sh ar and discuss discipline, not only(prenominal) in the systema skeletale of text, b arly also through sound and video.But since social media is a collective term, you probably wont take my brief comment for granted. You fate to know the different forms that social media has and where they argon to be found on the web.Take a seat. This may take a while.So, social media knows six different forms communication, collaboration, multimedia system, review and opinions, entertainment and rat monitoring. I will discuss each and every one of them.Communication is curren tly the biggest form of social media. trey very important aspects of communication are blogs, little blogs and social networks. Youve probably perceive of them.Blogs are websites, or parts of websites, where people can write articles, columns, reviews, etc. Blogs are normally aimed at a precise subject. Basically, there are two types of blogs commercial blogs and non-commercial blogs. Commercial blogs are mainly used by companies (doh) for a variety of reasons (for instance promoting their product or getting to know the customer), but also by people who like to write, professionally, about original subjects.Non-commercial blogs are mainly used by private-individuals, like you and me. These blogs usually unsex themselves as blogs written due to boredom. Usually, I said.A couple of known blogs are WordPress, Bloggers.com and Open-Diary.Micro blogs are basically the same as normal blogs only they are much smaller. Micro blogs contain fewer characters and arent always aimed at a specific subject. Micro blogs are an excellent way for companies to make small announcements. Just like normal blogs, there are two different kinds of users (businesses and private-individuals, remember?) using the micro blogs. Known micro blogs are Twitter, Tumblr and FML (Fuck My Life).Social networks is arguably the most important component of social media (thank you, Facebook). A social network is a big networking site where people can communicate with each other and share information. In a social network you represent yourself using a profile motion picture and by writing down a biography. That way, it is easy to locate people with the same interests which can result in an online friendship. The problem that this feature however brings is that the accessibility of social networks can also be seen as an invitation for perverts. Social networks are an easy way for perverts to hide their true identity and gain the trust of good-willed girls. And for that very reason, I dont blam e parents for worrying sick when their children are uploading new photos on Facebook or other social networks. Undoubtedly, social networks are something to be careful with.Luckily, social networks, just like any other form of media, mostly support the option to set your private status to friends only, or to restrict certain areas of your Facebook for thrown-away(prenominal) visitors. Its a bulky way to make your photos pervert-free.Communication however doesnt only consist of these three aspects, but also contains location-based social networks, events, information aggregators and online advocacy and fundraising.Location-based social networks are social networks that aim at geography. pack can indicate where they are, when they are there and why they are there, which will all be cross-filen on a big map. That way you will be able to see where your friends are and you to notify them about your current location.The events section looks, in one way, very much like the location-bas ed networks. It also relies on a map, only in this case the map indicates where and when events are held, together with more additional information such as who are performing, what kind of an event it is and the ticket fee. Its a great way to stay with-it about your favorite artists and to not miss any appealing shows.Social media is used by more than 50% of the American population, and for that very reason it should come to no surprise that there are a push-down storage of different sites with reference to social media and they are all very crowded. Amongst the earthy social media users there are celebrities, publishers and developers writing their thoughts down and making announcements. Social media is a huge center of information and it didnt take immense till information aggregators were introduced to the market. Information aggregators are sites with big, huge dashboards that gather information from all social networks.The last part that communication knows is advocacy and fundraising. I believe AF is a rather peculiar element of communication, because its usually integrated in other social media (mostly social networks). The main goal of AF companies is to raise as much money as they can for charity. They do this by advertising on other sites and by hit up partnerships. Especially live broad shape sites such as BlogTV and Stickam attract AF companies.Where communication specializes in a belonging community, collaboration is recognized for its involvement with other sites sites that fall under the collaboration category usually gather information from other sources.The six aspects of collaboration are wikis, social bookmarking, social countersign, social navigation, cloy management systems and document managing and editing tools.Wikis are a perfect example of sites gathering information from other sources. Take a look at the end of a Wikipedia page and you are high in all probability to see a list full or sources. For instance, when looking up soc ial media the most far-famed wiki Wikipedia, tumbles me thisWikis are generally known for their reliability because they make use of the knowledge management system, meaning that every user can contribute to the site by creating and editing articles. That results in a huge database. some other social database that collaboration knows is social bookmarking. Social bookmarking collects links of all kinds of sites and then categorizes them. Users are able to rate (or as I like to call it digg) and share the links. That way people can easily recuperate good, reliable sites that fit their interests.Known social bookmark sites are Stumbleupon, Delicious and Google Reader.Social News looks a bit like social bookmarking it also works with a rating system. Unlike professional news sites however, people write their own news on social news sites. Readers have the ability to take on articles deciding what is important and what isnt. Social news sites are obviously a magnet for information a ggregators. For them its like killing two birds with one stone social news sites contain a lot of information and the community already picks their favorite articles.Known social news sites are Digg, Newvine and Reddit.Social navigation, content management systems and document managing and editing tools are the lesser known social media components of collaboration, which comes sooner a bit to my surprise because social navigation and content management systems can actually come in quite handy.Social navigation, for instance, provides information about the public transport, and content management systems is a software-application that simplifies the complicated code-language of the internet for common users like you and me.In the case of social navigation, Im guessing that mobile phones and global positioning systems are pet by todays customers because these are more frequently used in vehicles.I dont blame Document managing and editing tools for being little popular though. They ar e online (free) writing tools and also allow users to share their documents with the Interwebs, but why would anyone want to share their articles randomly with these tools on the internet? Most of the articles that are published on the internet are published not through document managing and editing tools but through own websites. The documents are usually written in Word.Multimedia is a term you have probably already heard of. It is generally favored by the youth. Multimedia can be divided in five aspects photography and art overlap, video overlap, live modeling, music and audio sharing and presentation sharing.Its very common for multimedia sites to be used for other kinds of social media. Think of it multimedia sites are perfect databases to store your pictures and videos because they can easily be linked in your articles thanks to embedded codes.Though the names already give away where the aspects actually function for, I have decided to explain them anyhow. As you probably h ave already noticed, I like being as thorough as possible.Photography and art sharing are, as the name already says, sites where people can share pictures. They serve as a great way for people to save (and optionally share) their photos and find other photos. Since (mainly) blogs dont have a lot of space, photography and art sharing sites are very popular places for bloggers to upload their pictures on. They wont be bothered with the extra space problem and wont risk the chance of having the original photo removed so that only a dead link will remain.Video sharing basically have the same whizz as PAs only do they specialize in videos except for pictures. Especially Youtube is a very important component of the video sharing aspect. Video sharing is used by both private-individuals and businesses. Private-individuals use video sharing mainly as entertainment, but also as outlet or gateway to show their own talents.Businesses use video sharing for promotion by uploading videos about their brand (mostly funny commercials or trailers).Remarkable is that most live casting users are also pretty popular on video sharing sites such as Youtube. Many famous Youtubers (like Davedays, Shanedawson, Zushoo, Creepjeepers) are featured on Stickam and BlogTV (two of the biggest live casting sites). Apart from their scripted shows they sometimes like to just randomly entertain fans on liveshows.Live casting is also often used as live streaming device for important shows. If people patois attend certain events for any reason, they will be able to follow it live at home. medicinal drug and audio sharing is an aspect of collaboration that specializes in sounds. On these sites, users are able to customize their own playlists and check out other playlists. It is a popular concept for radio broadcasts because their audience are most likely music fans and appeal to this market.Presentation sharing is mainly used by companies. Sharing presentations is a great way to take information up in an interactive way. Especially for teachers, presentation sharing can come in handy. Its a great way to reach the modern generation of students and still educational.Despite the fact that most people write reviews and opinions on blogs, there are still a couple of sites fully dedicated to the reviews and opinions category. The RO category has but three aspects product reviews, business reviews and community question answer.Lets start with the beginning product reviews are sites where the community can give their opinion on certain products. Its a really nice way for people to know what product to buy and what not. Business reviews are practically the same as product reviews, only they dont contain the opinion about products, but about companies. Is the service any good? Are they reliable? Etc.The problem with business and product reviews however, is that questions engage to be business/product related meaning that if you have any other questions, you have nowhere to turn. Th ats where the community question and answer comes in. Community QA sites are sites where people can ask whatever they want and the community will answer. YahooAnswers is a well-known QA site.As Ive already said, entertainment is very popular with todays generation. The entertainment category consists of media and entertainment platforms, virtual worlds and game sharing.Media and entertainment platforms is probably the least popular form of social media from all kinds of social media we have, because they play mostly behind the scenes. They are used by ripened companies who arent yet integrated in the modern society and allow them to digitalize their products/marketing strategies.Virtual Worlds on the other hand are pretty popular and used by a large marrow of youngster. Virtual Worlds are basically online games like World of Warcraft, the Sims Online and Second Life. Players are able to create an visionary character and play in a fictional world, where they can meet other people. But ascertain on a minute, you might think. If online games are part of the virtual worlds, then why is there other subcategory named shared games?That is, because shared games support browser-based games instead of downloadable programs. Shared games are usually simple flash-games, made by the community, and all playable on one big site. Virtual games, on the other hand, are usually huge, downloadable, professional games and its creators will dedicate themselves towards one game.At last, we have arrived at the last category brand monitoring. Brand monitoring knows only one form, which is social media measurement. Social media measurement is an indicator that provides information about the internet traffic. Companies use it in order to get a good insight in their costumers where are they from, how old are they and what are their interests?Its a great way to get to know the customer I think.So, that was chapter 1.1 the definition of social media and honestly, I wonder whether you s till know what content managing systems are without looking it rear up. Its a whole lot of information, I admit, but necessary information all the same. All I have done now is given you a good idea of what social media is and what we count under social media.